Chapitre 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

s’établir

A

to settle

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2
Q

un colon

A

a settler, a colonist

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3
Q

fonder un nouveau foyer

A

to found a new home

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4
Q

s’intégrer à

A

to fit in

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5
Q

une terre adoptive

A

an adoptive land

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6
Q

l’ascendance

A

ancestry

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7
Q

les ancêtres

A

forbears

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8
Q

un ressortissant

A

a national

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9
Q

un autochtone

A

a native

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10
Q

un ressortissant étranger

A

an alien

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11
Q

un pionnier

A

a pioneer

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12
Q

un nouvel arrivant

A

a newcomer

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13
Q

passer la douane

A

to go through the customs

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14
Q

une frontière

A

a border

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15
Q

le détenteur d’un passeport

A

a passport holder

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16
Q

entrer avec un visa d’étudiant

A

to enter on a student visa

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17
Q

un pays d’origine

A

a country of origin

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18
Q

migration saisonnière

A

seasonal migration

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19
Q

recevoir la citoyenneté

A

to receive citizenship

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20
Q

accorder la citoyenneté

A

grant citizenship

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21
Q

un facteur de répulsion

A

a push factor

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22
Q

un facteur d’attraction

A

a pull factor

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23
Q

être poussé par

A

to be spurred by

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24
Q

fuir, la fuite

A

to flee, flight

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25
Q

se déraciner

A

to cut one’s roots with

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26
Q

être déraciné

A

to be uprooted

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27
Q

le déracinement

A

uprootedness

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28
Q

s’implanter

A

to strike new roots

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29
Q

surpopulation

A

overpopulation

30
Q

fuite des cerveaux

A

a brain drain

31
Q

être vidé de

A

to be drained of

32
Q

un dissident

A

a dissenter

33
Q

être en désaccord avec

A

to dissent from

34
Q

la barrière de la langue

A

the language barrier

35
Q

rencontrer des épreuves

A

to meet with hardships

36
Q

une vague d’immigration

A

a surge of immigrants

37
Q

limiter l’afflux

A

to curb the flow

38
Q

ralentir la marée

A

to slow the tide

39
Q

ouvrir les portes à

A

to lift the gates on

40
Q

l’immigration

A

immigration

41
Q

passer une frontière

A

to cross a border

42
Q

construire un mur

A

to erect a wall

43
Q

le seuil de la tolérance

A

the threshold of tolerance

44
Q

capacité d’absorption

A

absorbtive capacity

45
Q

renforcer les conditions

A

to tighten requirements

46
Q

maintenir un contrôle strict sur

A

to keep a tight lid on

47
Q

filtrer, sélectionner

A

to screen

48
Q

la police des frontières

A

to border patrol

49
Q

renvoyer par bateau

A

to ship back

50
Q

un “coup de filet”

A

a round up

51
Q

réprimer

A

to crack down on

52
Q

un travailleur clandestin

A

an undocumented worker

53
Q

étranger en situation irrégulière

A

a visa abuser

54
Q

immigré en situation irrégulière

A

a non-registered immigrant

55
Q

être muni de faux papiers

A

to be armed with false documents

56
Q

faux papiers

A

bogus documents

57
Q

permis de séjour

A

residence permit

58
Q

le trafic d’immigrants

A

alien smuggling

59
Q

entrer clandestinement

A

to smuggle in

60
Q

un passeur, un trafiquant

A

a smuggler

61
Q

entrer clandestinement dans un pays

A

to slip across a border

62
Q

traverser un fleuve à gué

A

to ford a river

63
Q

un clandestin d’origine hispanique

A

a “wetback”

64
Q

reconduire à la frontière

A

to take back to the border

65
Q

se sentir exclu

A

to feel ostracized

66
Q

le choc des cultures

A

the clash of cultures

67
Q

un travailleur immigré

A

a guest worker

68
Q

un travailleur temporaire

A

a transient worker

69
Q

un travailleur occasionnel

A

a casual worker

70
Q

une main d’oeuvre malléable

A

a willing manpower