Chap 9 SG

Question 1

victimization

Answer 1

it refers to the process of being harmed or made to suffer by an act of crime.

Question 2

victim

Answer 2

is an individual who has suffered harm, injury, or loss due to a crime.

Question 3

demographics

Answer 3

statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it, often used to analyze victimization trends.

Question 4

polyvictimization

Answer 4

is the experience of multiple victimizations by an individual.

Question 5

revictimization

Answer 5

it occurs when a victim experiences a second or subsequent victimization after the first.

Question 6

secondary victimization

Answer 6

it refers to the additional trauma that victims may experience from the reactions of others, such as law enforcement or the legal system.

Question 7

secondary victims

Answer 7

individuals who are affected by the victimization of another person, often family or friends.

Question 8

victimology

Answer 8

is the study of victims and the patterns of their victimization.

Question 9

victimogenesis

Answer 9

it refers to the process by which individuals become victims.

Question 10

victim precipitation

Answer 10

it is the concept that a victim may contribute to their own victimization through their actions or behaviors.

Question 11

victim proneness

Answer 11

the likelihood of an individual becoming a victim based on certain characteristics or behaviors.

Question 12

lifestyle theory

Answer 12

This theory posits that an individual’s lifestyle choices can increase or decrease their risk of victimization.

Question 13

lifestyle

Answer 13

it refers to the way in which a person lives, including their habits, activities, and social interactions.

Question 14

elder abuse

Answer 14

the mistreatment or exploitation of older adults.

Question 15

RAT

Answer 15

it stands for Routine Activity Theory, which explains that crime occurs in the same time and place when a motivated offender, a suitable target, and a lack of capable guardians converge.

Question 16

motivated offenders

Answer 16

people driven to commit a crime when presented with criminal opportunities.

Question 17

suitable target

Answer 17

is a person or object that is perceived as vulnerable to crime.

Question 18

capable guardian

Answer 18

an individual or factor that can prevent a crime from occurring.

Question 19

deviant places theory

Answer 19

this theory suggests that certain locations are more conducive to crime due to their social and physical characteristics.

Question 20

stigmatized neighborhoods

Answer 20

areas that are perceived negatively due to crime or social issues, often leading to increased victimization.

Question 21

restitution

Answer 21

the act of restoring or compensating for loss or injury caused by a crime.

Question 22

compensation

Answer 22

it refers to financial payment made to victims for their losses or injuries.

Question 23

social movement

Answer 23

a collective effort by a group of people to promote or resist change in society.

Question 24

How have victimization rates changed over the last 30 years?

Answer 24

They have fluctuated over the past 30 years, with some types of crime decreasing while others have remained stable or increased.

Question 25

What are the most common violent crimes?

Answer 25

it includes assault, robbery, and homicide.

Question 26

What are the most common property crimes?

Answer 26

it includes burglary, theft, and vandalism.

Question 27

Who is the ‘typical’ victim of a violent crime?

Answer 27

it varies by demographics such as 18-24 yrs, gender, and socioeconomic status (young poor Black males living in urban areas).

Question 28

How does income level influence your victimization rate?

Answer 28

its due to factors like living in higher-crime areas and having fewer security resources.

Question 29

What are the tangible costs in anticipation of crime?

Answer 29

this includes expenses related to security measures, insurance, and property loss due to crime.

Question 30

What are the intangible costs in anticipation of crime?

Answer 30

this includes emotional distress, fear, and loss of quality of life due to crime.

Question 31

What physical impacts do victims suffer from?

Answer 31

may suffer physical injuries, trauma, or health issues as a result of crime.

Question 32

What social impacts do victims suffer from?

Answer 32

it includes isolation, stigma, and changes in relationships.

Question 33

What are some rights victims are entitled to?

Answer 33

rights such as the right to be informed, the right to participate in legal proceedings, and the right to receive support services.