Chap 7 Quiz: Citric Acid Cycle, ETC, and PMF Flashcards

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1
Q

The citric acid cycle generates

A

1 ATP
2 CO2
3 NADH/H+
1 FADH2

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2
Q

Can I Keep Selling Seashells For Money, Officer

A

Citrate
Isocitrate
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Succinyl-CoA
Succinate
Fumarate
Malate
Oxaloacetate

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3
Q

(Substrate) Citrate to Isocitrate

A

Aconitase

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4
Q

(Substrate) Isocitrate to Alpha-Ketoglutarate

A

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase

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5
Q

(Substrate) alpha-Ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA

A

Alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase

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6
Q

(Substrate) Succinyl-CoA to Succinate

A

Succinyl-CoA Synthetase

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7
Q

(Substrate) Succinate to Fumarate

A

Succinate Dehydrogenase

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8
Q

(Substrate) Fumarate to Malate

A

Fumarase

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9
Q

(Substrate) Malate to Oxaloacetate

A

Malate Dehydrogenase

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10
Q

Acetyl-CoA with Oxaloacetate

A

Produces Citrate : Citrate Synthase

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11
Q

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A

Citrate Synthase
Aconitase
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
Alpha-ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase
Succinyl CoA Synthetase
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Fumarase
Malate Dehydrogenase

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12
Q

Components of the Electron Transport Chain (Occurs in matrix and inner mitochondrial membrane)

A

Complex 1
Complex 2
Coenzyme Q
Complex 3
Cytochrome C
Complex 4

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13
Q

Complex 1

A

NADH dehydrogenase

Site of NADH oxidation
4H+ out the mitochondrial matrix

(2) electrons transferred to ubiquinone (Complex Q)

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14
Q

Complex 2

A

Succinate Dehydrogenase

Generates FADH2 and ubiquinone

No protons pumped out the matrix

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15
Q

Complex 3

A

Ubiquinone/cytochrome c reductase

Electrons are transferred cytochrome c

Pumps 4H+ out of the mitochondrial matrix

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16
Q

Complex 4

A

Cytochrome C oxidase

Takes 4e- from cytochrome c

Pumps 2H+ out of the mitochondrial matrix

Reduces O2 to H2O

Uses four different electron carriers

17
Q

ATP Synthase

A

Multimeric enzyme that uses electrochemical energy from the proton gradient to produce ATP from ADP and P

18
Q

Proton Motive Force Defined

A

the electrochemical potential that promotes movement of protons (proton gradient) across membranes downhill to help activate ATP sythnase and create ATP