chap 34 activity Flashcards
atrophy
decrease in the size of a body structure
contractures
permanently contracted state of a muscle
ergonomics
practice of designing equip and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker and providing a means for adjusting the work environment and work practices to preven tinjuries
flaccidity
decreased muscle tone; synonym for hypotonicity
footdrop
complication resulting from extended plantar flexion
instrumental acts of daily living (IADLs)
the acts of daily living needed for independent living
isokinetic exercise
exercise involving muscle contractions w resistance varying at a constant rate
isometric exercise
exercise in which muscle tension occurs w out a significant change in muscle length
isotonic exercise
movement in which muscles shorten (contract) and move
orthopedics
the correction or prevention of disorders of body structures used in locomotion
paralysis
absence of strength secondary to nervous impairment
paresis
impaired muscle strength or weakness
passive exercise
manual or mechanical means of moving the joints
range of motion
complete extent of movement of which a joint is normally capable
spasticity
increased muscle tone
tonus
normal, partially steady state of muscle contraction
Lordosis
(Postural misalignments) Buttocks area is abnormally pronounced
Kyphosis
(Postural misalignments) Neck area is abnormally pronounced
Benefits of Exercise - Metabolism and GI
-increased triglyceride breakdown
-increased gastric motility and appetite
-increased production of body heat
-increased intestinal tone, which improves digestion and elimination
-weight control
Benefits of Exercise - Urinary
-increased blood flow to kidneys
-more efficient maintenance of acid-base balance and excretion of wastes
Risks of Exercise
-precipitation of cardiac event
-orthopedic discomfort and disability
-other health problems
Atelectasis
the collapse of part or all of a lung due to blockage in lungs due to pressure (bed rest)
trochanter rolls
prevent legs from turning outward
foot drop
contracture in the foot is fixed in plantar flexion
gait belt
used to help clients stand and help pivoting and stabilization
assist clients who have leg strength, can cooperate, and require minimal assistance
hand rolls
help the client’s grip and grasp items
