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fundamentals of nursing > ch 32 hygiene > Flashcards

ch 32 hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss or baldness

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2
Q

caries

A

cavities of the teeth

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3
Q

cerumen

A

wax in the external ear canals, consisting of a heavy oil and brown pigment

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4
Q

cheilosis

A

ulceration of the lips

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5
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gingivae or gums

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6
Q

glossitis

A

inflammation of the tongue

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7
Q

halitosis

A

offensive breath

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8
Q

pediculosis

A

infestation w licew

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9
Q

periodontitis

A

extensive inflammation of the gums and alveolar tissues; synonym for periodontitis

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10
Q

plaque

A

invisible, destructive, bacterial film that builds up on teeth and eventually leads to the destruction of tooth enamel

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11
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of the oral mucosa

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12
Q

tartar

A

hard deposit on the teeth near the gum line formed by plaque buildup and dead bacteria

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13
Q

factors affecting personal hygiene

A

culture
socioeconomic class
spiritual practices
developmental level
health state
personal preferences

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14
Q

during health assessment, you assess what 6 things?

A

skin
oral care
eyes, ears, & nose
hair
nails & feet
perineal & genital area

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15
Q

physical assessment of skin should be performed at least…

A

once per shift

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16
Q

what you should be assessing within the oral cavity

A

lips
buccal mucosa
color and surface of gingiva
teeth
tongue
hard and soft palates
oropharynx

17
Q

what to look for in the oral cavity

A

dental caries/damaged teeth
gingivitis
periodontitis
stomatitis
glossitis
cheilosis
dry/pale oral mucosa
oral malignancies

18
Q

what to look for during eyes, ears, & nose assessment.

A

-distribution, position/symmetry, and alignment
-presence of cerumen
-tenderness, patency, dryness, edema, bleeding, discharge/secretions

19
Q

what to look for during hair assessment

A

-texture, cleanliness, oiliness/dryness
-scaling, lesions, inflammation, or infection
-dandruff, hair loss
-pediculosis

20
Q

what to look for during nails & feet assessment

A

-cleanliness & intactness
-capillary refill & contour of nail bed
-swelling, inflammation, lesions/injuries of feet

21
Q

what to look for during perineal & genital areas

A

-color, lesions, swelling, inflammation, excoriation, tenderness, discharge
-anal cracks, nodules, distended veins, masses, polyps
-usual/unexpected odors

22
Q

early morning care

A

-assist pt w toileting
-wash face & hands
-provide oral care

23
Q

morning care (AM care)

A

after breakfast:
-toileting
-oral care
-bathing (special skin treatments)
-hair care and styling
-dressing
-positioning for comfort/skin protection
-refreshing or changing bed linens

24
Q

afternoon care (PM Care)

A

-ensuring comfort after lunch
-toileting, handwashing, & oral care
-refreshing/straightening bed linens
-assisting w repositioning/mobility (could be continual process throughout day)

25
Q

hour of sleep care (HS care)

A

-before bedtime
-assistance w toileting, handwashing, & oral care
-changing soiled bed linens or clothing
-positioning for comfort/skin protection
-offer relaxation techniques (lotion, back massage)
-safety (call light, personal objs w in reach)

26
Q

(As needed care = PRN care) clothing & bed linen is changed for…

A

soiling or for diaphoretic pts

27
Q

CHG baths

A

Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is a cleaning product that kills germs. Prevents infections.

28
Q

mouth swabs

A

Sponge swabs are meant to moisten the oral cavity, help loosen sticky mucus secretions, food debris and thickened saliva.

29
Q

describe eye care

A

-clean from inner to outer canthus
-wet, warm cloth; cotton ball; or compress
-diff surface for each eye to avoid contamination
-use artificial tear solution or NS (norm saline) q4h if blink reflex is absent
-care for eyeglasses, contacts, or artificial eye, if indicated

30
Q

describe nose care

A

test for patency (the quality or state of being open or unobstructed) of both nares
remove crusted nasal sections by applying warm, moist compress

31
Q

electric razors are only for…

A

high-risk pts

32
Q

trimming of the nails are not usually allowed due to…

A

risk of injury/ingrown nails

33
Q

nails should be…

A

straight-across, w smooth edges

34
Q

what are the 4 lotion and moisture barriers options?

A

barrier spray
barrier cream
protective moisturizing lotion & ointment
emollients (moisturizing treatments applied directly to the skin to soothe and hydrate it)

35
Q

specific skin care teaching for dx-based topics such as…

A

dry skin
diabetic foot care
acne
wounds

fundamentals of nursing (14 decks)

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