Chap 30 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ostalgie

A

German term referring to nostalgia for the lifestyles and culture of the vanisged East Bloc.

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2
Q

ethnic cleansing

A

The attempt to establish ethnically homogeneous territories by intimidation, forced deportation, and killing.

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3
Q

Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)

A

Military organization formed in 1998 by Kosovar militants who sought independence from Serbia.

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4
Q

globalization

A

The emergence of a freer, more technologically connected global economy, accompanied by a worldwide exchange of cultural, political, and religious ideas.

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5
Q

European Union (EU)

A

The economic, cultural, and political alliance of twenty-seven European nations.

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6
Q

Maastricht Treaty

A

The basis for the formation of the European Union, which set financial and cultural standards for potential member states and defined criteria for membership and defined criteria for membership in the monetary union.

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7
Q

World Trade Organization (WTO)

A

A powerful supranational financial institution that sets trade and tariff agreements for over 150 member countries and so helps manage a large percentage of the world’s import-export policies. Like the IMF and the World Bank, the WTO promotes neoliberal policies around the world.

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8
Q

nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)

A

Independent organizations with specific agendas, such as humanitarian aid or environmental protection, that conduct international programs and activities.

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9
Q

diasporas

A

Enclaves of ethnic groups settled outside of their homelands.

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10
Q

multiculturalism

A

The mixing of ethnic styles in daily life and in cultural works such as film, music, art, and literature.war on terror

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11
Q

war on terror

A

American policy under President George W. Bush to fight global terrorism in all its forms.

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12
Q

Muslim Brotherhood

A

Islamic social and political reform group founded in Egypt in 1928 that called for national liberation from European control and a return to shari’a law (based on Muslim legal codes), and demanded land reform, extensive social welfare programs, and economic independence.

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13
Q

Arab Spring

A

A series of popular revolts in several countries in the Middle East and North Africa that sought an end to authoritarian, often Western-supported regimes.

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14
Q

climate change

A

Changes in long-standing weather patterns caused primarily by carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.

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