Chap 28 Flashcards

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1
Q

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

A

An economic organization of Communist states meant to help rebuild East Bloc countries under Soviet auspices.

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2
Q

NATO

A

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an anti-Soviet military alliance of Western governments.

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3
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

The response of the Soviets to NATO. it was a soviet-backed military alliance of East Bloc Communist countries in Europe.

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4
Q

Economic Miracle

A

A term that contemporaries used to describe rapid economic growth, often based on the consumer sector, in post-World War II western Europe.

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5
Q

Christian Democrats

A

Center-right political parties that rose to power in western Europe after the Second World War.

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6
Q

Common Market

A

The European Economic Community, created by six western and central European countries in the West Bloc in 1957 as part of a larger search for European unity.

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7
Q

Socialist Realism

A

The artistic movement that followed the dictates of Communist ideals, enforced by state control in the Soviet Union and East Block countries in the 1950s and 1960s.

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8
Q

de-Stalinization

A

The liberalization of the post-Stalin Soviet Union led by reformer Nikita Khrushchev.

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9
Q

Decolonization

A

The postwar reversal of Europe’s overseas expansion caused by the rising demand of the colonized peoples themselves, the declining power of the European nations, and the freedoms promised by the US and Soviet ideals.

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10
Q

Nonalignment

A

The policy of postcolonial governments to remain neutral in the Cold War and play both the United States and the Soviet Union for what they could get.

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11
Q

Neocolonialism

A

A postcolonial system that perpetuates Western economic exploitation in former colonial territories.

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12
Q

Guest Worker Programs

A

Government run programs in western designed to recruit labor for the booming postwar economy.

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13
Q

Postcolonial Migration

A

The postwar movement of people from former colonies and the developing world into Europe.

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