Challenge Flashcards
1
Q
Who were the authors of the following studies: 1. Gender socialization in parenting - - - 2. The effect of violence on children - - - 3. Attitude stability - 4. Behavior driving attitude change - 5. Freudian repression - 6. Prenatal testosterone and masculine behavior - - 7. Children's fondness and aptitude for gendered games - 8. Sesame street study - 9. Video game violence - 10. Drawing as a communication aid -
A
- Gender socialization in parenting
- Morrongiello and Dawber
- Smith and Lloyd
- Weisner and Silson-Mitchell - The effect of violence on children
- Boyatzis, Matillo, Nesbitt
- Heusman
- - Attitude stability
- Himmelweit - Behavior driving attitude change
- Knox and Inkster - Freudian repression
- Bruner and Postman - Prenatal testosterone and masculine behavior
- Ward
- Gandermann, Vom Saal, Reinsich - Children’s fondness and aptitude for gendered games
- Montemayor - Sesame street study
- Ball and Bogatz - Video game violence
- Anderson and Dill - Drawing as a communication aid
- Butler, Gross, and Hayne
2
Q
What are the biological explanations for gendered differences?
A
- Testosterone linked to spatial ability
- Prenatal testosterone linked to male behavior
- Male female brain anatomy differences
- Male female cognitive speciality difference
- Evolutionary arguments
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
3
Q
When does gender constancy exist?
A
5 years old
4
Q
When do children first display signs of gendered preferences?
A
18 months
5
Q
What are the complications of children in court?
A
- Poor understanding of the legal system
- Limited memory
- Forced to deliver evidence in front of the accused
- Cross-sectional testimony is problematic
- Court environment is intimating
- Unwilling, or unknowing, to report abuse
- Medical or physical evidence often absent
- Absence of eyewitnesses
- Child witness controversy
6
Q
Why are children’s memories limited?
A
- Short duration
- Context dependent
- Knowledge is a limiting factor
- Language comprehension is a limiting factor
7
Q
When is a child’s testimony forensically valid
A
Age 4 or 5
8
Q
Child development - L4
A
Child development L4
