CH9 Respiration Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Cellular respiration

A

process where living cells obtain energy from organic molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aerobic / Anaerobic Respiration

A

With/ without oxygen

greater ATP yield w/ O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Glucose Metabolism Net Reaction

A

C6H1206 + 6O2 —-> 6 CO2 + 6 H20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

GLYCOLYSIS

A
  • Occurs in Cytoplasm
  • Universal process
  • Starts w/ Glucose, ends w/ Pyruvate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Citric Acid (Krebs) Cycle

A
  • Mitochondria
  • breaks down Pyruvate —> acetyl group
  • Acetyl group oxidized —> 2CO2
  • Yield is MANY NADH electron carriers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Oxidative Phosphorylation #1

A
  • NADH Electrons transferred to ETC
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ox. Phos. #2

A
  • ETC transports H+ from matrix to inner membrane creating electrochemical gradient (proton motor force)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ox. Phos #3

A

H+ returns to matrix by way of membrane channel (ATP Synthase) ATP Molecules formed
Chemiosmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glycolysis Net Yield

A

2 ATP & 2 NADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Net Yield

per Glucose

A
  • 4 CO2
  • 2 ATP
  • 6 NADH
  • 2 FADH2
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ETC Location

A

Mitochondria matrix membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Low energy electrons

A

FADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

High energy electrons

A

NADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ATP Synthase

A

channel protein facilitating Phosphorylation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ox. Phos RXN

A

4H+ + 4e- +O2 = 2 H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chemiosmosis

A

ATP synthesis as H+ is moved across membrane

17
Q

36 ATP breakdown

A
  • x2 from Glycoysis
  • x2 ATP from Krebs Cycle
  • x32 ATP from chemiosmosis/ Ox. Phos.
18
Q

2 types of fermentation

A
  1. Alcohol (pyruvate –>ethanol)

2. Lactic acid ( pyruvate reduced by NADH)

19
Q

Products of Lactic Acid fermentation

A
  1. fungi= cheese (propionic acid)

2. bacteria = Yoghurt (lactobacillus)

20
Q

Net ATP produced by Fermentation…

A

x2 ATP per glucose