CH 6 EUKARYOTIC CELLS Flashcards

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1
Q

Appendages (Eu)

A

Flagella ; Movement

Cillia: moves the ‘medium’

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2
Q

Sugar Coat

A

GLYCOCALYX

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3
Q

2 Types of Glycocalyx

A
  1. Capsule = hard/ cross linked

2. Slime layer = Loose / not cross linked

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4
Q

Cell Envelope coposition

A
  1. Cell wall

2. Cell Membrane

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5
Q

Cell wall function

A

Prevents bursting

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6
Q

Cell Membrane function

A

barrier/ controls transport

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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Cell Juice (aka Protoplasm)

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8
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Scaffolding/ shape

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9
Q

Nucleus

A

Protects linear chromosomes

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10
Q

Nucleolus

A

Processes ribosomal RNA

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11
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Highly folded internal membrane

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12
Q

Rough ER

A

Protein synthesis/ sorting

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13
Q

Smooth ER

A

Lipid synthesis/ sorting

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14
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Protein Modification

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15
Q

Lysosome

A

Organelle ‘Recycling center’

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16
Q

Peroxisome

A

Removes free radicals

17
Q

Vacuole

A

Storage structure

18
Q

x2 Semi - Autonomous Organelles

A
  1. Mitochondria

2. Chloroplasts

19
Q

Mitochondria function:

A

power generation (ATP) / cellular respiration

20
Q

Chloroplast Function

A

Solar collector (photosynthesis)