CH 6 EUKARYOTIC CELLS

Question 1

Appendages (Eu)

Answer 1

Flagella ; Movement

Cillia: moves the ‘medium’

Question 2

Sugar Coat

Answer 2

GLYCOCALYX

Question 3

2 Types of Glycocalyx

Answer 3

1. Capsule = hard/ cross linked

2. Slime layer = Loose / not cross linked

Question 4

Cell Envelope coposition

Answer 4

1. Cell wall

2. Cell Membrane

Question 5

Cell wall function

Answer 5

Prevents bursting

Question 6

Cell Membrane function

Answer 6

barrier/ controls transport

Question 7

Cytoplasm

Answer 7

Cell Juice (aka Protoplasm)

Question 8

Cytoskeleton

Answer 8

Scaffolding/ shape

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Protects linear chromosomes

Question 10

Nucleolus

Answer 10

Processes ribosomal RNA

Question 11

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

Highly folded internal membrane

Question 12

Rough ER

Answer 12

Protein synthesis/ sorting

Question 13

Smooth ER

Answer 13

Lipid synthesis/ sorting

Question 14

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 14

Protein Modification

Question 15

Lysosome

Answer 15

Organelle ‘Recycling center’

Question 16

Peroxisome

Answer 16

Removes free radicals

Question 17

Vacuole

Answer 17

Storage structure

Question 18

x2 Semi - Autonomous Organelles

Answer 18

1. Mitochondria

2. Chloroplasts

Question 19

Mitochondria function:

Answer 19

power generation (ATP) / cellular respiration

Question 20

Chloroplast Function

Answer 20

Solar collector (photosynthesis)