Ch.9 (Blood/Lymphatic) Flashcards by Natalie Torres | Brainscape

Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation

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Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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Q

leuk/o

A

white

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Q

phleb/o, veno

A

vein

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Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spine

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Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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Q

thym/o

A

thymus

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Q

immun/o

A

immune system

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Q

ecchymosis

A

large bruise

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Q

hemophilia

A

blood doesn’t clot

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Q

petechia

A

small bruise

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Q

reperfusion injury

A

tissue injury occurring after blood flow is restored

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Q

lymphadenopathy

A

lymph gland disease

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Q

lymphedema

A

excessive lymph causing swelling

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Q

anisocytosis

A

RBC size inequality condition

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Q

elliptocyte

A

oval RBCs

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Q

elliptocytosis

A

condition w/ increase in oval RBCs

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Q

embolism

A

blockage of blood vessel

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Q

erythrocytosis

A

increase in RBCs

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Q

hemolysis

A

blood cell breakdown

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Q

leukocytosis

A

increase in WBCs

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Q

macrocytosis

A

condition of large RBCs

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Q

microsytosis

A

condition of small RBCs

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Q

myelopoiesis

A

bone marrow formation

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Q

neutropenia

A

neutrophil deficiency

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Q

oligocythemia

A

low RBC count

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Q

pancytopenia

A

low counts of all cellular components of blood

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Q

poikilocytosis

A

condition w/ RBCs in different shapes

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Q

polycythemia

A

high RBC count

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Q

reticulocyte

A

immature RBC

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Q

spherocyte

A

spherical RBC

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Q

thrombocyte

A

platelet

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Q

thrombocytosis

A

high platelet count

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Q

asplenia

A

no spleen or function

Q

splenectopy

A

floating spleen

Q

splenoptosis

A

spleen drooping

Q

thymic hyperplasia

A

thymus overdevelopment

Q

hematocrit

A

test that separates blood to determine RBC ratio to overall blood volume

Q

hemoglobin

A

iron-containing pigment in RBCs

Q

hypoperfusion

A

inadequate blood flow

Q

immunoglobulin

A

protein that gives disease protection

Q

perfusion

A

blood circulation thru tissue

Q

sphygmomanometer

A

scientific name for BP cuff

Q

hemoglobinopathy

A

hemoglobin disease

Q

phlebarteriectasia

A

blood vessel dilation

Q

spherocytosis

A

condition w/ spherical RBCs

Q

thrombophlebitis

A

vein inflammation from clot

Q

aplastic anemia

A

not enough RBCs

Q

hemolytic anemia

A

from RBC destruction

Q

bilirubinemia

A

bilirubin in blood

Q

hyperbilirubinemia

A

excessive bilirubin in blood

Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

high blood cholesterol

Q

septicemia

A

sepsis

Q

uremia

A

blood in urine

Q

hepatosplenitis

A

liver and spleen inflammation

Q

lymphangiectasia

A

lymph vessel dilation

Q

mononucleosis

A

high mononuclear leukocyte count

Q

myelodysplasia

A

poor blood cell production

Q

leukemia

A

cancer of blood/marrow w/ increase WBCs in blood

Q

myeloma

A

tumor of bone marrow

Q

hemostatic

A

drug that stops blood flow

Q

laparosplenectomy

A

spleen removal thru abdomen

Q

nephrosplenopexy

A

fixation of spleen and a kidney

Q

apheresis

A

general term for dialysis

Q

cytapheresis

A

dialysis to remove cellular material

Q

plasmapheresis

A

dialysis to remove plasma

Q

plateletpheresis

A

dialysis to remove platelets

Q

ALL

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Q

AML

A

acute myeloid leukemia

Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

Q

CML

A

chronic myeloid leukemia

Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulopathy

Q

EBV

A

epstein-barr virus

Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

Q

HSM

A

hepatosplenomegaly

Q

HUS

A

hemolytic uremic syndrome

Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

Q

ITP

A

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Q

IVIG

A

IV immunoglobulin

Q

LAD

A

lymphadenopathy

Q

NCAT

A

no cervical adenopathy or tenderness

Q

PLT

A

platelet count

Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

Q

PTT

A

partial prothrombin time

Q

TTP

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura