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HEAL 132 > Ch.4 (Musculoskeletal) > Flashcards

Ch.4 (Musculoskeletal) Flashcards

1
Q

Epiphyses

A

Ends of bones (growth plates)

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2
Q

Diaphyses

A

middle of bone

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3
Q

Metaphyses

A

neck bone in between ends and middles

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4
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Skull, spine, sternum, ribs

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5
Q

Appredicular Skeleton

A

limbs

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6
Q

Fascia

A

connective tissue covering around muscles

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7
Q

-physis

A

growth

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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9
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

skull

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11
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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12
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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13
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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14
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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15
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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16
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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17
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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18
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

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19
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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20
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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21
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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22
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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23
Q

ten/o,tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

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24
Q

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

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25
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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26
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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27
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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28
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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29
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

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30
Q

costalgia

A

rib pain

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31
Q

metatarsalgia

A

pain in foot bones

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32
Q

ostalgia

A

bone pain

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33
Q

osteodynia

A

bone pain

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34
Q

spondylodynia

A

vertebrae pain

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35
Q

tibialgia

A

tibia pain

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36
Q

ankylosis

A

joint stiffness

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37
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

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38
Q

arthrodynia

A

joint pain

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39
Q

cervicodynia

A

neck pain

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40
Q

crepitation

A

crackles heard in joints

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41
Q

genu valgum

A

knock-kneed

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42
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged

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43
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

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44
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability to control movement

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45
Q

dystaxia

A

poor coordination

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46
Q

dystonia

A

poor muscle tone

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47
Q

graphospasm

A

writer’s cramp

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48
Q

hyperkinesia

A

increase in muscle movement or activity

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49
Q

hypertonia

A

increased muscle tone or tightness

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50
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

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51
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

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52
Q

myodynia

A

muscle pain

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53
Q

myospasm

A

muscle spasm

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54
Q

tenalgia

A

tendon pain

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55
Q

arthrocentesis

A

puncture of a joint

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56
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument for looking into joint

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57
Q

electromyogram (EMG)

A

record of muscle’s electrical activity

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58
Q

myography

A

procedure for studying muscles

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59
Q

arthrogram

A

visual record of joint

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60
Q

arthrography

A

procedure used to examine joint

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61
Q

CT

A

cross sections of an Xray put together

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62
Q

kyphosis

A

humped back of upper spine

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63
Q

lordosis

A

sway back of lower spine

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64
Q

carpitis

A

wrist imflammation

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65
Q

craniomalacia

A

skull softening

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66
Q

exostosis

A

growth of bone out of another bone

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67
Q

osteodystrophy

A

poor bone development

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68
Q

osteolysis

69
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death of bone

70
Q

osteosclerosis

A

hardening of bone

71
Q

polydactyly

A

6+ fingers or toes

72
Q

spondylitis

A

vertebra inflammation

73
Q

spondylomalacia

A

vertebra softening

74
Q

syndactyly

A

webbed fingers of toes

75
Q

tarsoptosis

76
Q

bursolith

A

stone in bursa

77
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in joint

77
Q

effusion

A

fluid buildup

78
Q

hydrarthrosis

A

fluid in joint

79
Q

pyarthrosis

A

pus in joint

80
Q

myocele

A

hernia of muscle tissue

81
Q

myolysis

A

loss of muscle tissue

82
Q

myomalacia

A

muscle softening

83
Q

myosclerosis

A

muscle hardening

84
Q

myotasis

A

muscle stretching

85
Q

myotonia

A

muscle tone

86
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

stiffening vertebrae inflammation

87
Q

chondro-osteodystrophy

A

poor development of bones and cartilage

88
Q

craniosynostosis

A

premature fusing of skull bones

89
Q

dactylitis

A

finger inflammation

90
Q

hypertrophic spondylitis

A

overdevelopment of vertebra causing inflammation

91
Q

osteitis

A

bone inflammation

92
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

93
Q

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

brittle bone disease

94
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of bone and marrow

95
Q

osteopenia

A

reduction in bone volume

96
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density

97
Q

spinal stenosis

A

narrowing of spine

98
Q

spondyloarthropathy

A

joint disease of vertebra

99
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

vertebra dislocation

100
Q

spondylolysis

A

less of vertebral structure

101
Q

spondylosis

A

vertebra condition

102
Q

septic arthritis

A

joint inflammation caused by infection

103
Q

arthrocele

A

joint hernia

104
Q

arthrodysplasia

A

abnormal joint development

105
Q

arthrosclerosis

A

joint hardening

106
Q

bursopathy

A

bursa disease

107
Q

achondroplasia

A

defect in cartilage formation

108
Q

chondromalacia

A

abnormal cartilage softening

109
Q

costochondritis

A

inflammation of rib cartilage

110
Q

fasciitis

A

fascia inflammation

111
Q

myoclonus

A

violent muscle contraction

112
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

113
Q

myofascitis

A

muscle/fascia inflammation

114
Q

myositis

A

muscle inflammation

115
Q

polymyositis

A

inflammation of multiple muscles

116
Q

chondroma

A

tumor of cartilage tissue

117
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

118
Q

myosarcoma

A

cancerous muscle tumor

119
Q

osteocarcinoma

A

bone cancer tumor

120
Q

osteochondroma

A

tumor of bone and cartilage

121
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancerous tumor from bone cells

122
Q

antipyretic

A

antifever drug

123
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of all/part of wrist

124
Q

costectomy

A

rib removal

125
Q

craniectomy

A

portion of skull removal

126
Q

craniotomy

A

portion of skull removal

127
Q

closed reduction

A

repairing bones without surgery

128
Q

open reduction

A

repairing bones with surgery

129
Q

metacarpectomy

A

removal of hand bone

130
Q

osetectomy

A

removal of a bone

131
Q

osteoclasia

A

surgical breaking of bone

132
Q

osteoplasty

A

bone reconstruction

133
Q

osteotomy

A

incision into bone

134
Q

spondylosyndesis

A

vertebra fusion

135
Q

sternotomy

A

incision into sternum

136
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of all/part of ankle

137
Q

tarsoclasia

A

surgical ankle fracture

138
Q

arthrectomy

A

joint removal

139
Q

arthroclasia

A

joint breaking for increased mobility

140
Q

arthrodesis

A

joint surgical fixation

141
Q

arthrolysis

A

loosening a stiff joint

142
Q

arthroplasty

A

joint reconstruction

143
Q

arthrotomy

A

incision into joint

144
Q

bursectomy

A

bursa removal

145
Q

bursotomy

A

incision into bursa

146
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of cartilage

147
Q

chondroplasty

A

cartilage reconstruction

148
Q

fasciectomy

A

fascia removal

149
Q

fasciodesis

A

fascia binding

150
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

fascia suturing

151
Q

myectomy

A

muscle removal

152
Q

myodesis

A

muscle binding

153
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of muscle tumor

154
Q

myorrhaphy

A

muscle suture

155
Q

tenodesis

A

tendon binding

156
Q

tenolysis

A

freeing/loosening of tendon

157
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

tendon suture

158
Q

Fx

159
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

160
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

161
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

162
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

163
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

164
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

165
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

166
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

167
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

168
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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