Ch.4 (Musculoskeletal) Flashcards
1
Q
Epiphyses
A
Ends of bones (growth plates)
2
Q
Diaphyses
A
middle of bone
3
Q
Metaphyses
A
neck bone in between ends and middles
4
Q
Axial Skeleton
A
Skull, spine, sternum, ribs
5
Q
Appredicular Skeleton
A
limbs
6
Q
Fascia
A
connective tissue covering around muscles
7
Q
-physis
A
growth
8
Q
oste/o
A
bone
9
Q
crani/o
A
skull
10
Q
cervic/o
A
skull
11
Q
spondyl/o
A
vertebra
12
Q
lumb/o
A
lower back
13
Q
brachi/o
A
arm
14
Q
dactyl/o
A
finger
15
Q
carp/o
A
wrist
16
Q
cost/o
A
rib
17
Q
femor/o
A
femur
18
Q
tibi/o
A
tibia
19
Q
tars/o
A
ankle
20
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
21
Q
arthr/o
A
joint
22
Q
burs/o
A
bursa
23
Q
ten/o,tend/o, tendin/o
A
tendon
24
Q
muscul/o, my/o, myos/o
A
muscle
25
fasci/o
fascia
26
ton/o
tone, tension
27
kinesi/o
movement, motion
28
tax/o
arrangement, order, coordination
29
ankyl/o
stiff, bent
30
costalgia
rib pain
31
metatarsalgia
pain in foot bones
32
ostalgia
bone pain
33
osteodynia
bone pain
34
spondylodynia
vertebrae pain
35
tibialgia
tibia pain
36
ankylosis
joint stiffness
37
arthralgia
joint pain
38
arthrodynia
joint pain
39
cervicodynia
neck pain
40
crepitation
crackles heard in joints
41
genu valgum
knock-kneed
42
genu varum
bowlegged
43
bradykinesia
slow movement
44
dyskinesia
inability to control movement
45
dystaxia
poor coordination
46
dystonia
poor muscle tone
47
graphospasm
writer's cramp
48
hyperkinesia
increase in muscle movement or activity
49
hypertonia
increased muscle tone or tightness
50
myalgia
muscle pain
51
myasthenia
muscle weakness
52
myodynia
muscle pain
53
myospasm
muscle spasm
54
tenalgia
tendon pain
55
arthrocentesis
puncture of a joint
56
arthroscope
instrument for looking into joint
57
electromyogram (EMG)
record of muscle's electrical activity
58
myography
procedure for studying muscles
59
arthrogram
visual record of joint
60
arthrography
procedure used to examine joint
61
CT
cross sections of an Xray put together
62
kyphosis
humped back of upper spine
63
lordosis
sway back of lower spine
64
carpitis
wrist imflammation
65
craniomalacia
skull softening
66
exostosis
growth of bone out of another bone
67
osteodystrophy
poor bone development
68
osteolysis
bone loss
69
osteonecrosis
death of bone
70
osteosclerosis
hardening of bone
71
polydactyly
6+ fingers or toes
72
spondylitis
vertebra inflammation
73
spondylomalacia
vertebra softening
74
syndactyly
webbed fingers of toes
75
tarsoptosis
flat feet
76
bursolith
stone in bursa
77
hemarthrosis
blood in joint
77
effusion
fluid buildup
78
hydrarthrosis
fluid in joint
79
pyarthrosis
pus in joint
80
myocele
hernia of muscle tissue
81
myolysis
loss of muscle tissue
82
myomalacia
muscle softening
83
myosclerosis
muscle hardening
84
myotasis
muscle stretching
85
myotonia
muscle tone
86
ankylosing spondylitis
stiffening vertebrae inflammation
87
chondro-osteodystrophy
poor development of bones and cartilage
88
craniosynostosis
premature fusing of skull bones
89
dactylitis
finger inflammation
90
hypertrophic spondylitis
overdevelopment of vertebra causing inflammation
91
osteitis
bone inflammation
92
osteochondritis
inflammation of bone and cartilage
93
osteogenesis imperfecta
brittle bone disease
94
osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and marrow
95
osteopenia
reduction in bone volume
96
osteoporosis
loss of bone density
97
spinal stenosis
narrowing of spine
98
spondyloarthropathy
joint disease of vertebra
99
spondylolisthesis
vertebra dislocation
100
spondylolysis
less of vertebral structure
101
spondylosis
vertebra condition
102
septic arthritis
joint inflammation caused by infection
103
arthrocele
joint hernia
104
arthrodysplasia
abnormal joint development
105
arthrosclerosis
joint hardening
106
bursopathy
bursa disease
107
achondroplasia
defect in cartilage formation
108
chondromalacia
abnormal cartilage softening
109
costochondritis
inflammation of rib cartilage
110
fasciitis
fascia inflammation
111
myoclonus
violent muscle contraction
112
myasthenia
muscle weakness
113
myofascitis
muscle/fascia inflammation
114
myositis
muscle inflammation
115
polymyositis
inflammation of multiple muscles
116
chondroma
tumor of cartilage tissue
117
myoma
muscle tumor
118
myosarcoma
cancerous muscle tumor
119
osteocarcinoma
bone cancer tumor
120
osteochondroma
tumor of bone and cartilage
121
osteosarcoma
cancerous tumor from bone cells
122
antipyretic
antifever drug
123
carpectomy
removal of all/part of wrist
124
costectomy
rib removal
125
craniectomy
portion of skull removal
126
craniotomy
portion of skull removal
127
closed reduction
repairing bones without surgery
128
open reduction
repairing bones with surgery
129
metacarpectomy
removal of hand bone
130
osetectomy
removal of a bone
131
osteoclasia
surgical breaking of bone
132
osteoplasty
bone reconstruction
133
osteotomy
incision into bone
134
spondylosyndesis
vertebra fusion
135
sternotomy
incision into sternum
136
tarsectomy
removal of all/part of ankle
137
tarsoclasia
surgical ankle fracture
138
arthrectomy
joint removal
139
arthroclasia
joint breaking for increased mobility
140
arthrodesis
joint surgical fixation
141
arthrolysis
loosening a stiff joint
142
arthroplasty
joint reconstruction
143
arthrotomy
incision into joint
144
bursectomy
bursa removal
145
bursotomy
incision into bursa
146
chondrectomy
removal of cartilage
147
chondroplasty
cartilage reconstruction
148
fasciectomy
fascia removal
149
fasciodesis
fascia binding
150
fasciorrhaphy
fascia suturing
151
myectomy
muscle removal
152
myodesis
muscle binding
153
myomectomy
removal of muscle tumor
154
myorrhaphy
muscle suture
155
tenodesis
tendon binding
156
tenolysis
freeing/loosening of tendon
157
tenorrhaphy
tendon suture
158
Fx
fracture
159
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
160
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
161
L1-L5
Lumbar vertebrae
162
DTR
deep tendon reflex
163
FROM
full range of motion
164
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
165
OA
osteoarthritis
166
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
167
WB
weight bearing
168
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
