Ch. 2 Flashcards
Acute
sudden or just started
Chronic
going on for awhile
Abrupt
New, all of the sudden
Febrile
has a fever
Afebrile
no fever
Malaise
not feeling well
Progressive
more over time
Exacerbation
getting worse
Symptom
what pt. feels
Noncontribuatory
not related to problem
Lethargic
decrease in consciousness
Genetic/Hereditary
runs in family
Alert
responsive, interactive
Oreinted
being aware
Ausculation
to listen
Percussion
to hit something and feel vibration
Palpation
to feel
Unremarkable
normal
marked
stands out
Impression
assessment
Diagnosis
what pt. has
Differential Diagnosis
list of things that could be wrong with pt.
Benign
safe
Malignant
dangerous
Degeneration
getting worse
Etiology
cause
Idiopathic
no known cause
Remission
to improve
Recurrent
to have again
Morbidity
risk for being sick
Mortality
risk of dying
Prognosis
chances of getting better or worse
Localized
stays in certain area
Systemic/Generalized
all over body
Occult
hidden
Pathogen
organism causing problem
Lesion
diseased tissue
Sequela
problem resulting from disease or injury
Pending
waiting for
Disposition
what happened to pt. at end of visit (ex. went home)
Discharge
- to send home or 2. fluid coming out of body
Prophylaxis
preventive treatment
Pallaitive
just treating symptoms
Observation
watch
Reassurance
telling pt. problem isn’t serious
Supportive Care
treat symptoms and pt’s quality of life
Sterile
germ-free conditions
Coronal Plane
posterior and anterior
Sagittal Plane
L and R halves
Transverse Plane
superior and inferior halves
Cranial
towards head
Caudal
towards tail (bottom)
Supine
laying on back
Prone
laying on belly
Ipsilateral
same body side
Contralateral
opposite body sides
Plantar/Palmar
sole of foot/ palm of hand
Dorsum
top of foot and back of hand
PACU
post-anesthesia care unit
SICU
surgical ICU
ECU
emergency care unit
A&O
alert and orientated to person, place, and time (a&o x3)
CTA
clear to auscultation
NAD
no acute distress
NOS
not otherwise specified
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
CVL
central venous line
IM
intramuscular
PO
by mouth
PR
by rectum
SC
subq
AC
before meals
PC
after meals
QHS
at bedtime
PRN
as needed
QD, BID, TID, QID
1-4 times a day
HPI
history of present illness
ROS
review of systems
FHx
family history
H&P
history and physical
PMHx
past medical history
VS
vital signs
I&O
intake/output