Ch. 3 (Skin) Flashcards
Cutane/o, Derm/o, Dermat/o
Skin
Adip/o, Lip/o, Steat/o
Fat
Pil/o, Trich/o
Hair
Hidr/o
Sweat
Squam/o
Scale
Onych/o, Ungul/o
Nail
Seb/o, Sebace/o
Oil
Kerat/o
Hardness
Xer/o
Dryness
Crypt/o
Hidden
Leuk/o
White
Erythr/o
Red
Xanthr/o
Yellow
Melan/o
Black
Dermatalgia/Dermatodynia
Painful skin
Pruritus
Dry skin
Urticaria
Hive
Seborrhea
Oil discharge
Xerosis
Dryness condition
Maceration
To soften the skin
Hyperhydrosis
Excessive sweating
Anhidrosis
Lack of sweating
Depigmentation
Pigmentation loss
Hypermelanosis
Pigmentation darkening
Hypertrichosis
Excessive hair growth
Rhytidermia
Wrinkled skin
Onychophagia
Nail biting
Papules
Small, raised, bumps
Plaques
Large, flat, bumps
Nodules
Papules >1cm
Pustule
Pus-filled blister
1st-degree burn
Epidermis only
2nd-degreee burn
Epidermis and Dermis
3rd-degree burn
All skin layers
4th-degree burn
All skin layers and underling bone/muscle
Nevus
Mole
Verruca
Wart
C&S
Culture and Sensitivity; determines course of medication
Biopsy
Bx
Decubitus Ulcer
Bed sore
Atopic Dermatitis
Ezcema
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Cancer of Basal cells
Melanoma
Cancer of Melanocytes
Squamous cell Carcinoma
Cancer of Squamous cells
Tinea
Skin Fungus
Onychomyocosis
Nail Fungus
Acne Vulgaris
Skin follicle inflammation
Impetigo
Bacterial skin infection
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Skin inflammation from excess sebum
Steroids
Anti-immune drugs
Antihistamines
Anti-itch drugs
Percutaneous/Transdermal
Thru the skin (ex. patch)
Cryosurgery
Destroying by freezing
Onychectomy
Nail removal
Dermabrasion
Scraping away outer layer of skin
Rhytidoplasty
Reconstruction of wrinkled skin
AK or Actinic Keratosis
Rough and Scaly patch from significant sun damage
Dermatosis
Any skin defect or lesion
Dermopathy
Any disease of the skin
Ichthyosis
Dry, scaly, or thick skin
Sclerodermatitis
Autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and excess collagen
Xanthosis
Yellow discoloration
Scleronychia
Yellowing/hardening of nail plate
Hidradenoma
Sweat gland tumor
Mycodermatitis
Rare disease that causes muscle weakness and skin rashes
Trichomycosis
Bacterial infection of the hair shaft
Hidradenitis
Lesions/lumps under the skin in high-friction areas
Onychodystrophy
Abnormal changes in nail plate
Steatitis
Fat infection and necrosis
Centrifugal
Moving away from center
Centripetal
Moving towards center
Vesicles
Blister
Bullae
Large pus-filled blisters
Macules
Flat, discolored area of skin
Cicatrix
Scar
Dysplastic nevus
Abnormal mole
Dermatoscope
Viewing instrument for skin
Dermoscopy
Examination of skin abnormalities
Adipocele
An adipose hernia
Dermatofibroma
Benign fibrous nodule on lower legs
Erythrocyanosis
Reddish-blue skin discoloration due to cold
Keratogenic
Capable of proliferation of epidermis
Pachyderma
Thick skin
Onychia
Inflammation of the nail’s matrix
Onychocryptosis
Ingrown toenail
Onycholysis
Nails separates from nail bed
Onychomalacia
Nail softening
Paronychia
Infection of tissue folds around nail