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HEAL 132 > Ch. 3 (Skin) > Flashcards

Ch. 3 (Skin) Flashcards

1
Q

Cutane/o, Derm/o, Dermat/o

A

Skin

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2
Q

Adip/o, Lip/o, Steat/o

A

Fat

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3
Q

Pil/o, Trich/o

A

Hair

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4
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

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5
Q

Squam/o

A

Scale

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6
Q

Onych/o, Ungul/o

A

Nail

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7
Q

Seb/o, Sebace/o

A

Oil

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8
Q

Kerat/o

A

Hardness

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9
Q

Xer/o

A

Dryness

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10
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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11
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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12
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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13
Q

Xanthr/o

A

Yellow

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14
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

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15
Q

Dermatalgia/Dermatodynia

A

Painful skin

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16
Q

Pruritus

A

Dry skin

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17
Q

Urticaria

A

Hive

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18
Q

Seborrhea

A

Oil discharge

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19
Q

Xerosis

A

Dryness condition

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20
Q

Maceration

A

To soften the skin

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21
Q

Hyperhydrosis

A

Excessive sweating

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22
Q

Anhidrosis

A

Lack of sweating

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23
Q

Depigmentation

A

Pigmentation loss

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24
Q

Hypermelanosis

A

Pigmentation darkening

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25
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair growth

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26
Q

Rhytidermia

A

Wrinkled skin

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27
Q

Onychophagia

A

Nail biting

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28
Q

Papules

A

Small, raised, bumps

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29
Q

Plaques

A

Large, flat, bumps

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30
Q

Nodules

A

Papules >1cm

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31
Q

Pustule

A

Pus-filled blister

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32
Q

1st-degree burn

A

Epidermis only

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33
Q

2nd-degreee burn

A

Epidermis and Dermis

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34
Q

3rd-degree burn

A

All skin layers

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35
Q

4th-degree burn

A

All skin layers and underling bone/muscle

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36
Q

Nevus

A

Mole

37
Q

Verruca

A

Wart

38
Q

C&S

A

Culture and Sensitivity; determines course of medication

39
Q

Biopsy

A

Bx

40
Q

Decubitus Ulcer

A

Bed sore

41
Q

Atopic Dermatitis

A

Ezcema

42
Q

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A

Cancer of Basal cells

43
Q

Melanoma

A

Cancer of Melanocytes

44
Q

Squamous cell Carcinoma

A

Cancer of Squamous cells

45
Q

Tinea

A

Skin Fungus

46
Q

Onychomyocosis

A

Nail Fungus

47
Q

Acne Vulgaris

A

Skin follicle inflammation

48
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial skin infection

49
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis

A

Skin inflammation from excess sebum

50
Q

Steroids

A

Anti-immune drugs

51
Q

Antihistamines

A

Anti-itch drugs

52
Q

Percutaneous/Transdermal

A

Thru the skin (ex. patch)

53
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Destroying by freezing

54
Q

Onychectomy

A

Nail removal

55
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Scraping away outer layer of skin

56
Q

Rhytidoplasty

A

Reconstruction of wrinkled skin

57
Q

AK or Actinic Keratosis

A

Rough and Scaly patch from significant sun damage

58
Q

Dermatosis

A

Any skin defect or lesion

59
Q

Dermopathy

A

Any disease of the skin

60
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Dry, scaly, or thick skin

61
Q

Sclerodermatitis

A

Autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and excess collagen

62
Q

Xanthosis

A

Yellow discoloration

63
Q

Scleronychia

A

Yellowing/hardening of nail plate

64
Q

Hidradenoma

A

Sweat gland tumor

65
Q

Mycodermatitis

A

Rare disease that causes muscle weakness and skin rashes

66
Q

Trichomycosis

A

Bacterial infection of the hair shaft

67
Q

Hidradenitis

A

Lesions/lumps under the skin in high-friction areas

68
Q

Onychodystrophy

A

Abnormal changes in nail plate

69
Q

Steatitis

A

Fat infection and necrosis

70
Q

Centrifugal

A

Moving away from center

71
Q

Centripetal

A

Moving towards center

72
Q

Vesicles

A

Blister

73
Q

Bullae

A

Large pus-filled blisters

74
Q

Macules

A

Flat, discolored area of skin

75
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar

76
Q

Dysplastic nevus

A

Abnormal mole

77
Q

Dermatoscope

A

Viewing instrument for skin

78
Q

Dermoscopy

A

Examination of skin abnormalities

79
Q

Adipocele

A

An adipose hernia

80
Q

Dermatofibroma

A

Benign fibrous nodule on lower legs

81
Q

Erythrocyanosis

A

Reddish-blue skin discoloration due to cold

82
Q

Keratogenic

A

Capable of proliferation of epidermis

83
Q

Pachyderma

A

Thick skin

84
Q

Onychia

A

Inflammation of the nail’s matrix

85
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown toenail

86
Q

Onycholysis

A

Nails separates from nail bed

87
Q

Onychomalacia

A

Nail softening

88
Q

Paronychia

A

Infection of tissue folds around nail

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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