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HEAL 132 > Ch. 12 (Respiratory) > Flashcards

Ch. 12 (Respiratory) Flashcards

1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoid

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2
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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3
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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4
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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5
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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6
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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7
Q

sept/o

A

septum

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8
Q

sin/o, sinus/o

A

sinus

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9
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

A

air or lungs

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10
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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11
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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12
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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13
Q

bronchiol/o

A

brochiole

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14
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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15
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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16
Q

thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o

A

chest

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17
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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18
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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19
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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20
Q

spir/o, -pnea

A

breathing

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21
Q

capn/o

A

CO2

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22
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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23
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

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24
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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25
Q

hypopnea

A

shallow breathing

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26
Q

hyperpnea

A

heavy breathing

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27
Q

orthopnea

A

can only breathe upright

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28
Q

dysphonia

A

hoarseness

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29
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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30
Q

rhinorrhagia

A

nosebleed

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31
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

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32
Q

bronchospasm

A

involuntary bronchus contraction

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33
Q

phrenospasm

A

involuntary diaphragm contraction

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34
Q

bronchorrhea

A

bronchi discharge

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35
Q

expectoration

A

coughing up from lungs

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36
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

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37
Q

sputum

A

phlem

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38
Q

pectoriloquy

A

means to find mass, pt whispers and dr listens to see if word can be heard thru masses

39
Q

pectus carinatum

A

protruding chest

40
Q

pectus excavatum

A

hollowed out chest

41
Q

retraction

A

skin sucking during inhalation

42
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion

43
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronchi expansion

44
Q

caseous necrosis

A

cheeselike appearance of dead tissue

45
Q

chylothorax

A

chyle in chest

46
Q

empyema

A

pus in chest

47
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in chest

48
Q

phrenoplegia

A

diaphragm paralysis

49
Q

phrenoptosis

A

diaphragm drooping

50
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid in pleura

51
Q

pneumohemothorax

A

air and blood in chest

52
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in chest

53
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in chest

54
Q

tracheostenosis

A

trachea narrowing

55
Q

hypoxemia

A

insufficient oxygen in blood

56
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficient oxygen

57
Q

CT

A

cuts of x-rays

58
Q

pulmonary angiography

A

records pulmonary blood vessel activity

59
Q

VQ scan

A

tests whether lung problem is from air or blood flow

60
Q

capnography

A

to record CO2 levels

61
Q

oximetry

A

to measure oxygen levels

62
Q

polysomnography

A

recording aspects of sleep

63
Q

PFT

A

group of tests to eval condition/operation of lungs

64
Q

spirometry

A

to measure breathing

65
Q

thoracoscopy

A

chest exam

66
Q

rhinitis

A

nasal passage inflammation

67
Q

pansinusitis

A

inflammation of all sinuses

68
Q

COPD

A

continual blockage of lung passages

69
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

thick mucous in lungs and pancreas

70
Q

emphysema

A

alveoli lose elasticity, difficulty exhaling

71
Q

pleurisy

A

pleura inflammation

72
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

condition from dust

73
Q

pulmonary neoplasm

A

lung tumor

74
Q

restrictive lung disorder

A

limited air into lungs

75
Q

mesothelioma

A

mesothelial cell tumor

76
Q

expectorant

A

encourages coughing up

77
Q

mucolytic

A

drug that breaks down mucus

78
Q

tracheostomy

A

opening in trachea

79
Q

pleuropexy

A

pleura reattachment

80
Q

thoracentesis

A

chest puncture

81
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

82
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

83
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

84
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

85
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

86
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

87
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

88
Q

LRTI

A

lower respiratory tract infection

89
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

90
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

91
Q

PSG

A

polysomnography

92
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

93
Q

V/Q

A

ventilation-perfusion scan

94
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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