Ch. 12 (Respiratory) Flashcards
adenoid/o
adenoid
trache/o
trachea
tonsill/o
tonsil
nas/o
nose
laryng/o
larynx
pharyng/o
pharynx
sept/o
septum
sin/o, sinus/o
sinus
pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o
air or lungs
pulmon/o
lungs
lob/o
lobe
bronch/o, bronchi/o
bronchus
bronchiol/o
brochiole
alveol/o
alveolus
cost/o
rib
thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o
chest
pleur/o
pleura
phren/o
diaphragm
ox/o
oxygen
spir/o, -pnea
breathing
capn/o
CO2
eupnea
normal breathing
tachypnea
fast breathing
bradypnea
slow breathing
hypopnea
shallow breathing
hyperpnea
heavy breathing
orthopnea
can only breathe upright
dysphonia
hoarseness
epistaxis
nosebleed
rhinorrhagia
nosebleed
rhinorrhea
runny nose
bronchospasm
involuntary bronchus contraction
phrenospasm
involuntary diaphragm contraction
bronchorrhea
bronchi discharge
expectoration
coughing up from lungs
hemoptysis
coughing up blood
sputum
phlem
pectoriloquy
means to find mass, pt whispers and dr listens to see if word can be heard thru masses
pectus carinatum
protruding chest
pectus excavatum
hollowed out chest
retraction
skin sucking during inhalation
atelectasis
incomplete expansion
bronchiectasis
bronchi expansion
caseous necrosis
cheeselike appearance of dead tissue
chylothorax
chyle in chest
empyema
pus in chest
hemothorax
blood in chest
phrenoplegia
diaphragm paralysis
phrenoptosis
diaphragm drooping
pleural effusion
fluid in pleura
pneumohemothorax
air and blood in chest
pneumothorax
air in chest
pyothorax
pus in chest
tracheostenosis
trachea narrowing
hypoxemia
insufficient oxygen in blood
hypoxia
insufficient oxygen
CT
cuts of x-rays
pulmonary angiography
records pulmonary blood vessel activity
VQ scan
tests whether lung problem is from air or blood flow
capnography
to record CO2 levels
oximetry
to measure oxygen levels
polysomnography
recording aspects of sleep
PFT
group of tests to eval condition/operation of lungs
spirometry
to measure breathing
thoracoscopy
chest exam
rhinitis
nasal passage inflammation
pansinusitis
inflammation of all sinuses
COPD
continual blockage of lung passages
cystic fibrosis
thick mucous in lungs and pancreas
emphysema
alveoli lose elasticity, difficulty exhaling
pleurisy
pleura inflammation
pneumoconiosis
condition from dust
pulmonary neoplasm
lung tumor
restrictive lung disorder
limited air into lungs
mesothelioma
mesothelial cell tumor
expectorant
encourages coughing up
mucolytic
drug that breaks down mucus
tracheostomy
opening in trachea
pleuropexy
pleura reattachment
thoracentesis
chest puncture
ABG
arterial blood gas
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
Bx
biopsy
CF
cystic fibrosis
CXR
chest x-ray
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
ETT
endotracheal tube
LRTI
lower respiratory tract infection
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
PFT
pulmonary function test
PSG
polysomnography
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
V/Q
ventilation-perfusion scan
Bronchiectasis