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HEAL 132 > Ch. 7 (Special Senses) > Flashcards

Ch. 7 (Special Senses) Flashcards

1
Q

ocul/o, opthalm/o, opt/o

A

eye

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2
Q

lacrim/o, dacry/o

A

tear

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3
Q

-opia, -opsia

A

vision condition

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4
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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5
Q

corne/o, kerat/o

A

cornea

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6
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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7
Q

vitre/o

A

vitreous liquid (helps reflect light back onto back of retina)

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8
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body (tissue circle surround lens)

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9
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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10
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

iris

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11
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

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12
Q

aur/o, ot/o

A

ear

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13
Q

acous/o, audi/o

A

sound, hearing

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14
Q

-acusis

A

hearing condition

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15
Q

cerumin/o

A

ear wax

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16
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube

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17
Q

tympan/o, myring/o

A

eardrum

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18
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

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19
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth

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20
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule

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21
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

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22
Q

akinetopsia

A

can’t see moving objects

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23
Q

ambiopia

A

double vision

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24
Q

amblyopia

A

lazy eye

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25
Q

asthenopia

A

weak vision (eye strain)

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26
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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27
Q

hemianopsia

A

half blind

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28
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

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29
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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30
Q

presbyopia

A

decreased vision from getting old

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31
Q

scotopia

A

eye adjusting to see in dark

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32
Q

blepharoplegia

A

eyelid paralysis

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33
Q

blepharospasm

A

eyelid twitch

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34
Q

dacryoadenalgia

A

pain in tear gland

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35
Q

dacryocystaligia

A

pain in tear sac

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36
Q

dacryohemorrhea

A

blood in tears

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37
Q

dacryorrhea

A

excessive tearing

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38
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

eye pain

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39
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

eye paralysis

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40
Q

xerophthalmia

A

dry eye

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41
Q

astigmatism

A

light rays entering eye don’t focus on single point

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42
Q

corneal xerosis

A

cornea dryness

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43
Q

keratalgia

A

cornea pain

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44
Q

cycloplegia

A

ciliary body paralysis

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45
Q

iridalgia

A

iris pain

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46
Q

miosis

A

abnormal pupil contraction

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47
Q

mydriasis

A

abnormal pupil dilation

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48
Q

scotoma

A

dark spot in vision

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49
Q

hyperacusis

A

excessively sensitive hearing

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50
Q

hypoacusis

A

excessive insensitive hearing

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51
Q

osteoacusis

A

hearing through bone

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52
Q

presbycusis

A

loss of hearing from age

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53
Q

mastoidalgia

A

ear pain

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54
Q

otodynia

A

ear pain

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55
Q

otorrhea

A

ear disacharge

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56
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in ears

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57
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

looking into eye instrument

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58
Q

optomyometer

A

instrument that measures eye muscle strength

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59
Q

phacoscope

A

instrument for looking into lens

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60
Q

retinoscope

A

looking at retina instrument

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61
Q

tonometer

A

instrument that measures intraocular pressure

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62
Q

binocular

A

pertaining to both eyes

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63
Q

iridokinesis

A

movement of the iris

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64
Q

lacrimation

A

tear formation

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65
Q

nasolacrimal

A

pertaining to nose/tear system

66
Q

opthalmic

A

pertaining to eye

67
Q

optokinetic

A

pertaining to eye movement

68
Q

optometrist

A

specialist in measuring eye

69
Q

blepharedema

A

eyelid swelling

70
Q

blepharoptosis

A

drooping eyelid

71
Q

blepharopyorrhea

A

pus discharged from eyelid

72
Q

dacryolith

A

stone in tear system

73
Q

dacrypyorrhea

A

pus discharged in tears

74
Q

ectropion

A

outward turning of eyelid

75
Q

entropion

A

inward turning of eyelid

76
Q

exophthalmus

A

protruding eyes

77
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye movement

78
Q

strabismus

A

cross-eyed

79
Q

esotropia

A

inward turning of eye

80
Q

exotrophia

A

outward turning of eye

81
Q

keratomalacia

A

cornea softening

82
Q

pterygium

A

winglike growth of conjunctive tissue extending into cornea

83
Q

papilledema

A

optic nerve swelling

84
Q

phacomalacia

A

lens softening

85
Q

audiometer

A

instrument to measure hearing

86
Q

pneumatic otoscopy

A

procedure that examines ear with air

87
Q

tympanometry

A

procedure for measuring eardrum

88
Q

aural

A

pertaining to ear

89
Q

otoneurologist

A

specialist in nerve connection between ear and brain

90
Q

otosteal

A

pertaining to bones of ear

91
Q

ceruminoma

A

earwax-gland benign tumor

92
Q

ceruminosis

A

excessive ear wax

93
Q

macrotia

A

abnormally large ears

94
Q

microtia

A

abnormally small ears

95
Q

otopyorrhea

A

pus discharged from ears

96
Q

otosclerosis

A

hearing loss from middle ear bones hardening

97
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of tear sac

98
Q

dacryoadenitis

A

inflammation of tear gland

99
Q

dacryohemorrhea

A

blood discharged in tears

100
Q

dacryolithiasis

A

stones in tear system

101
Q

glaucoma

A

vision loss from optic nerve damage

102
Q

oculomyocsis

A

fungal eye condition

103
Q

oculopathy

A

eye disease

104
Q

opthalmatrophy

A

atrophy of the eye

105
Q

opthalmomyitis

A

fungal eye condition

106
Q

trichiasis

A

lashes grow backwards and into eye

107
Q

keratitis

A

cornea inflammation

108
Q

sclerectasia

A

sclera overexpansion

109
Q

scleroiritis

A

inflammation of sclera and iris

110
Q

aniridia

A

no iris

111
Q

aphakia

A

no lens

112
Q

cataracr

A

lens cloudiness

113
Q

cyclokeratitis

A

cilia body and cornea inflammation

114
Q

endophthalmitis

A

inside-eye inflammation

115
Q

iridemia

A

iris bleeding

116
Q

iridocyclitis

A

iris and cilia body inflammation

117
Q

cerumen impaction

A

earwax buildup blocking canal

118
Q

otitis externa

A

outer ear inflammation

119
Q

otomycosis

A

fungal ear condition

120
Q

aerotitis

A

ear inflammation caused by air

121
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

sound doesn’t get to middle/inner ear

122
Q

myringitis

A

eardrum inflammation

123
Q

otitis media

A

middle ear inflammation

124
Q

rhinosalpingitis

A

nose and eu. tube inflammation

125
Q

acoustic neuroma

A

tumor on acoustic nerve

126
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A

sounds don’t go from inner ear to brain

127
Q

miotic

A

drug that causes pupil contraction

128
Q

mydriatic

A

drug that causes pupil dilation

129
Q

cycloplegic

A

drug that paralyses cilia body

130
Q

intravitreal antibiotics

A

antibiotics directly into vitreous liquid

131
Q

ceruminolytic

A

drug that aids in earwax breakdown

132
Q

ototoxic

A

drug that damages ear/hearing

133
Q

blepharoplasty

A

eyelid reconstruction (eye lift)

134
Q

dacryoadenectomy

A

tear gland removal

135
Q

dacryocystectomy

A

tear sac removal

136
Q

dacryocystorhinostomy

A

creation of opening between tear sac and nose

137
Q

enucleation

A

eye removal

138
Q

oculoplasty

A

surgical eye reconstuction

139
Q

iridocyclectomy

A

iris and ciliary body removal

140
Q

phacoemulsification

A

fragmentation of lens to remove and replace it

141
Q

retinopexy

A

retina reattachment

142
Q

vitrectomy

A

vitreous liquid removal

143
Q

ceruminolysis

A

earwax breakdown

144
Q

tympanolabrynithopexy

A

fixation of eardrum to labyrinth

145
Q

cochlear implant

A

stimulates cochlea to help deaf

146
Q

ARMD

A

age-realted macular degeneration

147
Q

IOL

A

intra ocular lens

148
Q

IOP

A

intra ocular pressure

149
Q

LASIK

A

laser-assisted in situ kertaomileusis

150
Q

OD

A

right eye

151
Q

OS

A

left eye

152
Q

OU

A

both eyes

153
Q

VA

A

visual activity

154
Q

VF

A

visual field

155
Q

AD

A

right ear

156
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media

157
Q

AS

A

left ear

158
Q

AU

A

both ears

159
Q

OM

A

otitis media

160
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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