Ch. 7 (Special Senses) Flashcards
ocul/o, opthalm/o, opt/o
eye
lacrim/o, dacry/o
tear
-opia, -opsia
vision condition
blephar/o
eyelid
corne/o, kerat/o
cornea
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva
vitre/o
vitreous liquid (helps reflect light back onto back of retina)
cycl/o
ciliary body (tissue circle surround lens)
retin/o
retina
ir/o, irid/o
iris
phac/o, phak/o
lens
aur/o, ot/o
ear
acous/o, audi/o
sound, hearing
-acusis
hearing condition
cerumin/o
ear wax
salping/o
eustachian tube
tympan/o, myring/o
eardrum
mastoid/o
mastoid process
labyrinth/o
labyrinth
vestibul/o
vestibule
cochle/o
cochlea
akinetopsia
can’t see moving objects
ambiopia
double vision
amblyopia
lazy eye
asthenopia
weak vision (eye strain)
diplopia
double vision
hemianopsia
half blind
hyperopia
farsightedness
myopia
nearsightedness
presbyopia
decreased vision from getting old
scotopia
eye adjusting to see in dark
blepharoplegia
eyelid paralysis
blepharospasm
eyelid twitch
dacryoadenalgia
pain in tear gland
dacryocystaligia
pain in tear sac
dacryohemorrhea
blood in tears
dacryorrhea
excessive tearing
ophthalmalgia
eye pain
ophthalmoplegia
eye paralysis
xerophthalmia
dry eye
astigmatism
light rays entering eye don’t focus on single point
corneal xerosis
cornea dryness
keratalgia
cornea pain
cycloplegia
ciliary body paralysis
iridalgia
iris pain
miosis
abnormal pupil contraction
mydriasis
abnormal pupil dilation
scotoma
dark spot in vision
hyperacusis
excessively sensitive hearing
hypoacusis
excessive insensitive hearing
osteoacusis
hearing through bone
presbycusis
loss of hearing from age
mastoidalgia
ear pain
otodynia
ear pain
otorrhea
ear disacharge
tinnitus
ringing in ears
ophthalmoscope
looking into eye instrument
optomyometer
instrument that measures eye muscle strength
phacoscope
instrument for looking into lens
retinoscope
looking at retina instrument
tonometer
instrument that measures intraocular pressure
binocular
pertaining to both eyes
iridokinesis
movement of the iris
lacrimation
tear formation
nasolacrimal
pertaining to nose/tear system
opthalmic
pertaining to eye
optokinetic
pertaining to eye movement
optometrist
specialist in measuring eye
blepharedema
eyelid swelling
blepharoptosis
drooping eyelid
blepharopyorrhea
pus discharged from eyelid
dacryolith
stone in tear system
dacrypyorrhea
pus discharged in tears
ectropion
outward turning of eyelid
entropion
inward turning of eyelid
exophthalmus
protruding eyes
nystagmus
involuntary eye movement
strabismus
cross-eyed
esotropia
inward turning of eye
exotrophia
outward turning of eye
keratomalacia
cornea softening
pterygium
winglike growth of conjunctive tissue extending into cornea
papilledema
optic nerve swelling
phacomalacia
lens softening
audiometer
instrument to measure hearing
pneumatic otoscopy
procedure that examines ear with air
tympanometry
procedure for measuring eardrum
aural
pertaining to ear
otoneurologist
specialist in nerve connection between ear and brain
otosteal
pertaining to bones of ear
ceruminoma
earwax-gland benign tumor
ceruminosis
excessive ear wax
macrotia
abnormally large ears
microtia
abnormally small ears
otopyorrhea
pus discharged from ears
otosclerosis
hearing loss from middle ear bones hardening
dacryocystitis
inflammation of tear sac
dacryoadenitis
inflammation of tear gland
dacryohemorrhea
blood discharged in tears
dacryolithiasis
stones in tear system
glaucoma
vision loss from optic nerve damage
oculomyocsis
fungal eye condition
oculopathy
eye disease
opthalmatrophy
atrophy of the eye
opthalmomyitis
fungal eye condition
trichiasis
lashes grow backwards and into eye
keratitis
cornea inflammation
sclerectasia
sclera overexpansion
scleroiritis
inflammation of sclera and iris
aniridia
no iris
aphakia
no lens
cataracr
lens cloudiness
cyclokeratitis
cilia body and cornea inflammation
endophthalmitis
inside-eye inflammation
iridemia
iris bleeding
iridocyclitis
iris and cilia body inflammation
cerumen impaction
earwax buildup blocking canal
otitis externa
outer ear inflammation
otomycosis
fungal ear condition
aerotitis
ear inflammation caused by air
conductive hearing loss
sound doesn’t get to middle/inner ear
myringitis
eardrum inflammation
otitis media
middle ear inflammation
rhinosalpingitis
nose and eu. tube inflammation
acoustic neuroma
tumor on acoustic nerve
sensorineural hearing loss
sounds don’t go from inner ear to brain
miotic
drug that causes pupil contraction
mydriatic
drug that causes pupil dilation
cycloplegic
drug that paralyses cilia body
intravitreal antibiotics
antibiotics directly into vitreous liquid
ceruminolytic
drug that aids in earwax breakdown
ototoxic
drug that damages ear/hearing
blepharoplasty
eyelid reconstruction (eye lift)
dacryoadenectomy
tear gland removal
dacryocystectomy
tear sac removal
dacryocystorhinostomy
creation of opening between tear sac and nose
enucleation
eye removal
oculoplasty
surgical eye reconstuction
iridocyclectomy
iris and ciliary body removal
phacoemulsification
fragmentation of lens to remove and replace it
retinopexy
retina reattachment
vitrectomy
vitreous liquid removal
ceruminolysis
earwax breakdown
tympanolabrynithopexy
fixation of eardrum to labyrinth
cochlear implant
stimulates cochlea to help deaf
ARMD
age-realted macular degeneration
IOL
intra ocular lens
IOP
intra ocular pressure
LASIK
laser-assisted in situ kertaomileusis
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes
VA
visual activity
VF
visual field
AD
right ear
AOM
acute otitis media
AS
left ear
AU
both ears
OM
otitis media
TM
tympanic membrane