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HEAL 132 > Ch.6 (Nervous) > Flashcards

Ch.6 (Nervous) Flashcards

1
Q

cerebr/o, encephal/o

A

brain

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2
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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3
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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4
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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5
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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6
Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

meninges

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7
Q

dur/o

A

dura

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8
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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9
Q

gangli/o

A

nerve bundle

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10
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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11
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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12
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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13
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak

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14
Q

ataxia

A

lack of coordination

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15
Q

catatonia

A

reduced muscle tone condition

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16
Q

delirium

A

brief loss of mental function

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17
Q

dementia

A

decline in mental function

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18
Q

dysphasia

A

difficulty speaking

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19
Q

dystonia

A

involuntary muscle movements

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20
Q

myoclonus

A

muscle twitch

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21
Q

myospasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction

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22
Q

neurasthenia

A

nerve weakenss

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23
Q

somnambulism

A

sleep walking

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24
Q

syncope

A

fainting

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25
Q

cephalalgia

A

head pain

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26
Q

cephalodynia

A

head pain

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27
Q

encephalalgia

A

brain pain

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28
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

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29
Q

neurodynia

A

nerve pain

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30
Q

hemiparesis

A

half-body paralysis

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31
Q

hemiplegia

A

half-body paralysis

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32
Q

monoparesis

A

partial paralysis of one limb

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33
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb

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34
Q

paralysis

A

loss of sensation and motor function

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35
Q

paresis

A

partial paralysis with degrees of sensation

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36
Q

causalgia

A

burning sensation

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37
Q

dysesthesia

A

bad feeling

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38
Q

hyperesthesia

A

increased sensation

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39
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal sensation (tingling)

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40
Q

pseudoesthesia

A

false sensation

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41
Q

synesthesia

A

one sense is experiences as another (seeing color)

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42
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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43
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of outdoor spaces

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44
Q

hydrophobia

A

fear of water

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45
Q

kleptomania

A

desire to steal

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46
Q

photophobia

A

excessive sensitivity to light

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47
Q

pyromania

A

desire to set fire

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48
Q

echoencephalography

A

procedure to examine brain with sound waves

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49
Q

EEG

A

procedure to examine electrical brain activity

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50
Q

lumbar puncture

A

procedure to collect spinal fluid

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51
Q

cerebral angiography

A

procedure to examine blood vessels in brain

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52
Q

MRA (angiography)

A

procedure to examine blood vessels

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53
Q

myelogram

A

xray image of spine

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54
Q

PET scan

A

uses radiation to produce cross sections of brain

55
Q

transcranial doppler sonography

A

produces an image of the brain with sound waves thru skull

56
Q

cerebellitis

A

cerebellum inflammation

57
Q

cerebral atrophy

A

wasting away of brain tissue

58
Q

duritis

A

dura inflammation

59
Q

encephalocele

A

brain hernia

60
Q

cranial hematoma

A

hematoma beneath the skull

61
Q

epidural hematoma

A

hematoma on top of the dura

62
Q

intracerebral hematoma

A

hematoma inside the brain

63
Q

subdural hematoma

A

hematoma beneath the dura

64
Q

meningocele

A

hernia of the meninges

65
Q

myelocele

A

spine hernia

66
Q

myelomalacia

A

spinal cord softening

67
Q

myelomeningocele

A

spine and meninges hernia

68
Q

neuritis

A

nerve inflammation

69
Q

neuroma

A

nerve tumor

70
Q

neurosclerosis

A

nerve hardening

71
Q

polyneuritis

A

multiple nerve inflammation

72
Q

agnosia

A

inability to comprehend

73
Q

apathy

A

lack of emotion

74
Q

neurasthesia

A

nerve weakness

75
Q

neuroglycoenia

A

sugar deficiency that interferes with brain activity

76
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye movements

77
Q

prosopagnosia

A

inability to recognize faces

78
Q

afferent nerve

A

carries signals towards the CNS

79
Q

efferent nerve

A

carries signal away from CNS

80
Q

neurogenic

A

originating from nerves

81
Q

psychogenic

A

originating from the mind

82
Q

psychosomatic

A

relationship between the body and mind

83
Q

interictal

A

time between seizures

84
Q

postictal

A

time after seizure

85
Q

preictal

A

time before a seizure

86
Q

tonic

A

pertaining to muscle tone

87
Q

clonus

A

muscle spasm

88
Q

tonic-clonic seizure

A

seizure with tonic and clonic phases

89
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

blood loss to the brain from ruptured blood vessel

90
Q

ischemic stroke

A

blood loss to the brain from blockage

91
Q

transient ischemic attack

A

mini stroke from blockage that goes away in 24 hrs

92
Q

cerebrovascular disease

A

disease of brain blood vessels

93
Q

cerebral arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of brain artery

94
Q

cerebral atherosclerosis

A

hardening of brain artery from plaque buildup

95
Q

cerebral embolism

A

blood vessel blockage from foreign object

96
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

blood vessel blockage from clot

97
Q

craniostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of skull

98
Q

hydrocephaly

A

accumulation of spinal fluid in brain

99
Q

astrocytoma

A

tumor of the astrocyte glial cells

100
Q

ganglioma

A

ganglion tumor

101
Q

glioblastoma

A

tumor of glioblast cells

102
Q

encephalopathy

A

disease of the brain

103
Q

encephalopyosis

A

pus abscess in brain

104
Q

ganglitis

A

ganglion inflammation

105
Q

intracerebral hemorrhage

A

bleeding inside the brain

106
Q

myelitis

A

spine inflammation

107
Q

myelodysplasia

A

spine development defect

108
Q

neuroarthropathy

A

joint disease associated with nerves

109
Q

poliomyelitis

A

gray matter inflammation

110
Q

polyneuropathy

A

disease affecting multiple nerves

111
Q

ALS

A

degenerative disease with loss of muscle control

112
Q

hypomania

A

mental state just below mania

113
Q

local anesthetic

A

doesn’t affect consciousness

114
Q

regional anesthetic

A

injected into nerve to lose sensation in area

115
Q

anticonvulsant

A

anti seizure med

116
Q

anxiolytic

A

anti anxiety

117
Q

neuropharmacology

A

study of drugs’ effect on nervous system

118
Q

psychopharmacology

A

study of drugs’ effects on mental processes

119
Q

psychotropic

A

drugs able to turn the mind

120
Q

thrombolytic

A

dissolves clots

121
Q

cerebrotomy

A

incision into brain

122
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of piece of skull

123
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of inside an artery

124
Q

lobotomy

A

incision into a lobe

125
Q

neurectomy

A

removal of nerve

126
Q

neurolysis

A

destruction of nerve tissue

127
Q

neuroplasty

A

reconstruction of nerve

128
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

suturing of nerve

129
Q

neurotomy

A

incision into a nerve

130
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

131
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

132
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

133
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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