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HEAL 132 > Ch. 13 (GI) > Flashcards

Ch. 13 (GI) Flashcards

1
Q

or/o, stomat/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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3
Q

dent/o, odont/o

A

tooth

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4
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

A

tongue

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5
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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6
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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7
Q

enter/o

A

intestines

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8
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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9
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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10
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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11
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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12
Q

simoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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13
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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14
Q

an/o

A

anus

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15
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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16
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

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17
Q

bil/i, chol/e

A

bile

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18
Q

abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

A

abdomen

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19
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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20
Q

doch/o

A

duct

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21
Q

hepat/o, hepatic/o

A

liver

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22
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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23
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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24
Q

aerodontalgia

A

tooth pain from air

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25
Q

aphagia

A

can’t eat

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26
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad digestion

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27
Q

eupepsia

A

good digestion

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28
Q

gingivostomatitis

A

mouth/gum inflammation

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29
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

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30
Q

stomatitis

A

mouth inflammation

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31
Q

enterodynia

A

intestine pain

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32
Q

hemorrhoid

A

inflammation of veins around anus

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33
Q

cholecystalgia

A

gallbladder pain

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34
Q

jaundice

A

yellow from increased blood bilirubin

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35
Q

icterus

A

AKA jaundice

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36
Q

sialorrhea

A

excessive salivation

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37
Q

odontoclasis

A

tooth breaking

38
Q

stomatosis

A

mouth condition

39
Q

anophony

A

sound from anus

40
Q

hernia

A

rupture/protrusion of organ from its containing wall

41
Q

steatorrhea

A

fat discharged in feces

42
Q

ascites

A

fluid retention in the peritoneum

43
Q

hepatoptosis

A

downward liver displacement

44
Q

sialoangiectasis

A

salivary vessel overexpansion

45
Q

sialostenosis

A

salivary gland narrowing

46
Q

cholangiography

A

for mapping bile ducts

47
Q

anosigmoidscopy

A

for looking at anus/colon

48
Q

fecal occult blood test

A

feces test to find invisible blood

49
Q

nasogastric tube

A

tube inserted from nose into stomach

50
Q

procotscope

A

instrument to look at anus/rectum

51
Q

bariatrics

A

medicine branch dealing with weight

52
Q

dentifrice

A

toothpaste

53
Q

proctologist

A

in anus, rectum, colon

54
Q

GERD

A

stomach acid damages esophagus

55
Q

gingival hyperplasia

A

gum tissue overformation

56
Q

glossotrichia

A

tongue looks hairy from bump overdevelopment

57
Q

peridontitis

A

region-around-teeth inflammation

58
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrowing of sphincter at stomach base

59
Q

enterocele

A

intestine hernia

60
Q

fistula

A

any abnormal passageway

61
Q

anal fistula

A

between rectum and exterior perianal skin

62
Q

diverticulosis

A

diverticula in colon

63
Q

proctoptosis

A

rectum/anus downward displacement

64
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

inflammation of colon with ulcers

65
Q

celiomyositis

A

abdominal muscle inflammation

66
Q

choledochocele

A

common bile duct hernia

67
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstone

68
Q

cirrhosis

A

liver yellowing

69
Q

laparocele

A

abdominal hernia

70
Q

sclerosing cholangitis

A

hardening and inflammation of bile ducts

71
Q

cathartic

A

produces bowel movements

72
Q

sialogogic

A

causes salivation

73
Q

gastroduodenostomy

A

opening between stomach and duodenum

74
Q

anastomosis

A

connecting 2 previously unconnected hollow tubes

75
Q

hemicolectomy

A

removal of half the colon

76
Q

choledochoenterostomy

A

opening between common bile duct and intestines

77
Q

BE

A

barium enema

78
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

79
Q

CCE

A

cholecystectomy

80
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

81
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

82
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasound

83
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

84
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

85
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

86
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

87
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

88
Q

PEJ

A

percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy

89
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

90
Q
A

HEAL 132 (12 decks)

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