Ch. 9 Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards by Raheem Fuad

Q

number of bones in appendicular skeleton

A

126

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Q

parts of appendicular skeleton (4)

A

pectoral girdles
upper extremities
pelvic girdles
lower extremities

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Q

Pectoral girdles (2)

A

clavicle

- scapula

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Q

Upper extremity (arm) (6)

A

humerus
radius
ulna
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges

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Q

Pelvic girdle (3)

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

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Q

Lower extremity (leg) (7)

A

femur
tibia
fibula
patella
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges

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Q

Collar bone (2)

A

clavicle

- anterior

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Q

Shoulder bone (2)

A

scapula

- posterior

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Q

Pectoral girdle function

A

connects the upper extremity to the axial skeleton

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Q

Upper arm bone

A

humerus

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Q

Forearm bones (2)

A

radius and ulna

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Q

Wrist bones

A

carpals

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Q

Hand bones

A

metacarpals

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Q

Fingers or digits

A

phalanges

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Q

Coxal bones names

A

os coxae

- hip bones

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Q

Coxal bones formation

A

fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis

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Q

Pelvic girdle function

A

connects the lower extremity to the vertebral column

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Q

Pelvis formation

A

paired hip bones articulate with the sacrum and coccyx

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Q

Thigh bone

A

femur

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Q

Lower leg bones (2)

A

tibia

- fibula

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Q

Ankle bones

A

tarsals

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Q

Foot bones

A

metatarsals

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Q

Toes or digits

A

phalanges

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Q

Kneecap

A

patella

Q

Male bone characteristics

A

heavier, thicker, and rougher

Q

Female bone characteristics

A

lighter, thinner, and smoother

- accommodate for pregnancy and childbirth

Q

Left and right coxal bones placement

A

anteriolaterally

Q

Sacrum and coccyx placement

A

posteriorly

Q

Superior portion of the pelvis

A

false pelvis

Q

False pelvis composition (2)

A

flared region of each ilium

- sacral promontory

Q

Complete circle in true pelvis

A

pelvic brim

Q

Superior opening of the true pelvis

A

pelvic inlet

Q

True pelvis outlined by (4)

A

body of sacrum
arcuate line of the ilia
superior pubic rami
pubic symphysis

Q

Inferior opening of true pelvis

A

pelvic outlet

Q

True pelvis bounded by (4)

A

coccyx
ischial tuberosities
ischial spines
inferior edge of pubic symphysis

Q

deltoid tuberosity

A

located on humerus (middle part)

Q

olecranon process

A

located on ulna (top)

Q

obturator foramen

A

hole formed by pubis and ischium

Q

anterior crest

A

located on tibia (middle part)

Q

lateral malleolus

A

located on fibula (bottom end)

Q

carpal bones (8)

A

trapezoid
trapezium
scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform
hamate
capitate

Q

carpal phalanges bones (3)

A

distal phalanx
middle phalanx
proximal phalanx

Q

tarsal phalanges bones (3)

A

distal phalanx
middle phalanx
proximal phalanx

Q

tarsal bones (7)

A

medial cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform
lateral cuneiform
cuboid
navicular
talus
calcaneus

Q

parts of clavicle (2)

A

acromial (lateral) end

- sternal (medial) end

Q

coracoid process is part of the

A

scapula

Q

coranoid process is on the

A

humerus

Q

fovea capitis is found on the

A

head of the femur

Q

medial malleolus is on the

A

tibia

Q

lateral malleolus is on the

A

fibula

Q

which phalanx articulates with metacarpal

A

proximal phalanx

Q

patella articulates with

A

femur

Q

glenoid cavity articulates with

A

head of the humerus

Q

rounded process at the end of humerus

A

capitulum

Q

lateral bone of forearm

A

radius

Q

medial bone of forearm

A

ulna

Q

female pelvis has a larger

A

pelvic inlet

Q

head of femur articulates with

A

acetabulum

Q

palpate on the shin area of the leg

A

linea aspera