CH 9: Airway Manegement Flashcards

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1
Q

Perhaps the simplest way to determine if a patient has a patent airway is​ to:

A

say​ “hello.”

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2
Q

You are ventilating an​ 85-year-old male without difficulty. A nurse tells you that the patient has dentures. To ensure a good mask​ seal, you​ should:

A

leave the dentures in place.

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3
Q

To be​ effective, a suction unit must be able to generate air flow of at least​ ________ liters per minute and create a vacuum of no less than​ ________ mmHg.

A

30;300

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4
Q

What is the sound of the soft tissue of the upper airway creating impedance or partial obstruction to the flow of​ air?

A

snoring

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5
Q

The​ jaw-thrust maneuver is the only​ ________ airway procedure for an unconscious patient with possible​ head, neck, or spine injury or an unknown mechanism of injury.

A

Recommend

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6
Q

Which of the following is the correct method of​ suctioning?

A

Insert the catheter or tip to the desired depth prior to applying suction.

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7
Q

On which of the following types of calls should you bring your portable suction unit to the​ patient’s side upon arrival on the​ scene?

A

Cardiac arrest

Seizure

Motor vehicle collision

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8
Q

What is the danger that an altered mental status can pose to a​ patient’s breathing?

A

Loss of muscle tone and airway collapse

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9
Q

Which of the following structures is found in the lower​ airway?

A

bronchi

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10
Q

Your patient is breathing 4 shallow breaths per minute due to overdosing on his pain medication but he has a palpable radial pulse. He vomited prior to your arrival and is choking. You​ should:

A

roll him onto his side to clear the airway

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11
Q

You are ventilating a cardiac arrest patient when he begins to vomit copious amounts of large pieces of undigested food. Which of the following would be most effective in clearing the​ airway?

A

Using large bore suction tubing without a tip or catheter attached

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12
Q

Which of the following is a sign of an inadequate​ airway?

A

nasal flaring

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13
Q

You have performed a head​ tilt-chin lift maneuver on a​ 17-month-old boy and are attempting to ventilate him with a​ bag-valve mask. You are experiencing a lot of resistance with each breath and the chest is barely rising. Prior to attempting ventilations​ again, you​ should:

A

perform chest thrusts.

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14
Q

When inserting an oropharyngeal​ airway, how many degrees do you need to rotate the airway so the tip is pointing down into the​ patient’s pharynx?

A

180

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15
Q

The trachea branches at the​ ________ and forms two mainstem bronchi.

A

carina

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16
Q

Which of the following is true concerning the procedure for inserting a nasopharyngeal airway​ (NPA)?

A

The bevel should be turned toward the nasal septum or the base of the nostril.

17
Q

he​ high-pitched sound caused by an upper airway obstruction is known​ as:
he​ high-pitched sound caused by an upper airway obstruction is known​ as:

A

stridor

18
Q

You have performed a head​ tilt-chin lift maneuver on a​ 17-month-old boy and are attempting to ventilate him with a​ bag-valve mask. You are experiencing a lot of resistance with each breath and the chest is barely rising. Prior to attempting ventilations​ again, you​ should:

A

ease the head forward a little.