CH 9: Airway Manegement Flashcards
Perhaps the simplest way to determine if a patient has a patent airway is to:
say “hello.”
You are ventilating an 85-year-old male without difficulty. A nurse tells you that the patient has dentures. To ensure a good mask seal, you should:
leave the dentures in place.
To be effective, a suction unit must be able to generate air flow of at least ________ liters per minute and create a vacuum of no less than ________ mmHg.
30;300
What is the sound of the soft tissue of the upper airway creating impedance or partial obstruction to the flow of air?
snoring
The jaw-thrust maneuver is the only ________ airway procedure for an unconscious patient with possible head, neck, or spine injury or an unknown mechanism of injury.
Recommend
Which of the following is the correct method of suctioning?
Insert the catheter or tip to the desired depth prior to applying suction.
On which of the following types of calls should you bring your portable suction unit to the patient’s side upon arrival on the scene?
Cardiac arrest
Seizure
Motor vehicle collision
What is the danger that an altered mental status can pose to a patient’s breathing?
Loss of muscle tone and airway collapse
Which of the following structures is found in the lower airway?
bronchi
Your patient is breathing 4 shallow breaths per minute due to overdosing on his pain medication but he has a palpable radial pulse. He vomited prior to your arrival and is choking. You should:
roll him onto his side to clear the airway
You are ventilating a cardiac arrest patient when he begins to vomit copious amounts of large pieces of undigested food. Which of the following would be most effective in clearing the airway?
Using large bore suction tubing without a tip or catheter attached
Which of the following is a sign of an inadequate airway?
nasal flaring
You have performed a head tilt-chin lift maneuver on a 17-month-old boy and are attempting to ventilate him with a bag-valve mask. You are experiencing a lot of resistance with each breath and the chest is barely rising. Prior to attempting ventilations again, you should:
perform chest thrusts.
When inserting an oropharyngeal airway, how many degrees do you need to rotate the airway so the tip is pointing down into the patient’s pharynx?
180
The trachea branches at the ________ and forms two mainstem bronchi.
carina