CH 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

When considering the potential for injury from a​ fall, which of the following is least​ important?

A

patient’s weight

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2
Q

You should have a keen awareness that there may be injuries based on your scene​ size-up. This is known as which of the​ following?

A

index of suspicion

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3
Q

Which of the following will deliver a medium velocity​ impact?

A

bullet from a handgun

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4
Q

Which law of physics explains why a​ patient’s liver can be injured from the impact of his car with a​ tree?

A

law of inertia

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5
Q

You are on the scene of a tanker truck versus passenger vehicle collision on a rural highway. The vehicles are just beyond a curve in the roadway and there is a distinct odor of diesel fuel. It is dark and there is little traffic. Which of the following should be used to alert oncoming traffic to the​ situation?

A

reflective triangles

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6
Q

As you arrive at the scene of a house​ fire, a very upset man screams at you to help his young​ son, who is trapped under a piece of burning wood on the ground. Which of the following should you do​ first?

A

Size-up the scene before acting.

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7
Q

You are dispatched to a local bar for the report of an unresponsive female patient found in the bathroom. As you approach the​ scene, you notice a large crowd outside the front door holding beer bottles. The group has pulled the patient outside. As you approach the​ scene, people from the group start​ yelling, “Do​ something! She’s not​ breathing.” What concerns you the most about this​ scene?

A

The large crowd that has been drinking and is now yelling at you

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8
Q

What is the recognized name for the mechanism of injury in which an object pierces into the​ body?

A

penetrating trauma

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9
Q

As you are assessing a​ 32-year-old asthmatic woman who has called EMS due to difficulty​ breathing, her husband enters the home through a back door and​ shouts, “Get your hands off​ her; she​ doesn’t need your help. She needs to be taught a lesson about her smart​ mouth.” Which of the following is the best course of​ action?

A

Leave the scene and the​ patient, and then notify police.

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10
Q

Which of the following best describes​ blunt-force trauma?

A

An object strikes the body but does not penetrate the body tissues.

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11
Q

As you approach the scene of a motorcycle​ accident, you see an EMR trying to stop the bleeding on the​ patient’s left arm. You notice that the EMR has blood covering the front of his shirt and running down his arms. What Standard Precautions are​ needed

A

​Gloves, gown, and face mask with eye shield are needed.

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12
Q

A fall is considered severe anytime an adult patient has fallen more than​ ________ feet.

A

20

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13
Q

Your​ patient, a​ 29-year-old female, was the front seat passenger in a vehicle that was struck in the​ passenger’s side door by another vehicle that ran a red light. Which of the following is most likely to have​ occurred?

A

The​ patient’s body was pushed forcefully out from under her​ head, causing injury to the cervical spine.

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14
Q

Which of the following is true concerning the potential for violence at the scene of an EMS​ call?

A

An unusual lack of activity at the scene may signal impending violence against the EMT.

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15
Q

When should the EMT evaluate the need for Standard​ Precautions?

A

An evaluation should be made throughout the call.

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16
Q

When determining possible injuries suffered from a gunshot​ wound, which of the following is​ true?

A

The EMT must be aware that bullets cause damage in more than one way.

17
Q

Your patient fell out of a tree while putting the roof on a tree house. A​ 15-foot ladder is required to enter the tree house and there is enough room for an adult to stand up inside. Your patient should be transported​ to:

A

a trauma center.