CH 8 SG Flashcards

1
Q

Why EMERGING ADULTHOOD is known as the age of possibilities?

A

-OPTIMISTIC ABOUT FUTURE
-ROUGH TIME GROWING UP-OPPORTUNITY
TO RE-ORIENT THEIR LIVES

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2
Q

What are the physical aspects of emerging adulthood?

A

OVERALL HEALTHY
• 3 HABITS PLAY A ROLE IN FUTURE
HEALTH
• ACCUMULATED HARM FROM SLEEP
DEPREVATION, INACTIVITY, &
UNHEALTHY EATING SHORTEN LIFE BY
APPROXIMATELY 10 YEARS

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3
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of emerging adulthood distinguishing it from adolescence and adulthood?

A

self-focus, instability, identity explorations, feeling in-between, and a sense of possibilities

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4
Q

Postformal thought in emerging adulthood

A

(COGNITIVE ASPECTS/SINNOTT) MORE MATURE TYPE OF THINKING
-REFLECTIVE -RELATIVE -PROVISIONAL -REALISTIC -LESS ABSOLUTIST -REALIZE MAY BE INFLUENCED BY
EMOTION -PRACTICAL -FLEXIBLE

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5
Q

What is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning?

A

hypothalamus - hormonal balance/arousal

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6
Q

Happiness

A

TENDS TO RISE IN EMERGING ADULTS
• MAKE OWN DECISIONS
• INDEPENDENCE
• BETTER COPING SKILLS

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7
Q

Relationships in emerging adulthood

A

CULTIVATE ALL OF THEM

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8
Q

Self-esteem in emerging adults

A

it can help them develop a positive sense of self, build resilience, and navigate challenges
-LESS SELF-CENTERED
-MORE CARING TOWARD OTHERS

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9
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

18-25 YEARS
-TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION
-WOMEN’S MOVEMENT
-SEXUAL REVOLUTION
-YOUTH MOVEMENT

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10
Q

Individualism

A

a cultural belief that is prominent in the emerging adulthood period

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11
Q

Tertiary education

A

a period of life when people separate from their families and establish their own identities and lives

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12
Q

dialectical thought

A

is the ability to combine important aspects of opposing viewpoints to create new ideas

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13
Q

OECD countries

A

(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
an international organization of developed countries that work together to promote economic growth and prosperity

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14
Q

Collectivism

A

a cultural orientation where young adults prioritize the needs and goals of their family, community, or group over their own individual desires

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15
Q

Developed countries

A

The United States, Canada, Western Europe, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand

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16
Q

Sexual response cycle

A

excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution

17
Q

Levinson’s theory

A

based on the idea that young people are in a transitional period between adolescence and adulthood

18
Q

Leading Causes death in EMERGING ADULTHOOD

A

-ACCIDENTS
-SUICIDES
-HOMICIDES

19
Q

REFLECTIVE

A

THINK DEEPLY ABOUT MANY
ASPECTS OF THEIR LIVES

20
Q

RELATIVE

A

VARIOUS SITUATIONS REQUIRE
DIFFERENT PROBLEM SOLVING
SKILLS

21
Q

PROVISIONAL

A

SKEPTICAL

22
Q

EMERGING ADULTHOOD brain

A

PREFRONTAL CORTEX FINISHES
DEVELOPING
-APPROX. AGE 25

23
Q

Alcohol use in emerging adulthood

A

can serve positive functions, such as facilitating friendship formation, but people also experience high rates of alcohol-related problems during this period

24
Q

Marriage

A

-TODAY—BELIEVE TO DO THIS YOU SHOULD ALREADY BE AN ADULT
-OCCURRING LATER THAN IN PREVIOUS
YEARS (OR SKIPPING IT)
• WOMEN—27 YEARS
• MEN—29 YEARS
NO LONGER SEE THIS AS A STEP
TOWARD ADULTHOOD

25
Q

Cohabitation

A

involves living together in a sexually intimate relationship without being married

26
Q

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (mental illness)

A

-SCHIZOPHRENIA
-ANXIETY
-DEPRESSION
-SUICIDE RATES RISE

27
Q

WHY THE RISE IN MENTAL DISORDERS?

A

TIME OF HIGH STRESS
-LOTS OF DECISIONS
-INDEPENDENT LIVING—CHALLENGE
-SUBSTANCE USE ABUSE RISES
ESPECIALLY IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

28
Q

Delay in emgering adulthood

A

LIVE AT HOME WITH PARENTS LONGER
-ESTIMATED 1 IN 4 OF TODAY’S EMERGING ADULTS WILL NOT HAVE MARRIED BY THE TIME REACH MID 40S OR 50S