CH 10 SG Flashcards

1
Q

Andropause

A

a syndrome that can cause psychological symptoms in men as a result of declining testosterone levels

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2
Q

Social clock

A

TIMETABLE PEOPLE ARE EXCPECTED TO ACCOMPLISH LIFE TASKS
•CULTURALLY DETERMINED
•FINISHING COLLEGE
•STARTING A CAREER
•OTHER EXAMPLES

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3
Q

Erikson’s concepts of generativity

A

generativity refers to making a positive impact and contributing to the world, such as through raising children, mentoring others, or engaging in meaningful work.

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4
Q

Marriage in adulthood

A

a legal, consensual, and contractual union between two people that is socially recognized and permanent

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5
Q

LIVING ALONE TOGETHER (LAT)

A

•INCREASING IN MID-TO-OLDER ADULT
•REASONS
•FINANCIAL
•INDEPENDENCE
•WANT OWN SPACE

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6
Q

Empty nest

A

CHILDREN HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE HOUSE
•RELATIONSHIPS IMPROVE
•SPEND TIME TOGETHER
•FINANCIAL BENEFIT
•REPORT MORE POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH THEIR CHILDREN

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7
Q

The midlife turning point

A

NOW CONSIDERED AN UNREAL REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE IN THEIR 40S
•STEREOTYPE
Introspective examination that often occurs in middle age leading to reappraisal and revision of values and priorities

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8
Q

Grandparents and types

A

GRANDMOTHERS TYPICALLY MORE INVOLVED THAN GRANDFATHERS
-REMOTE (DISTANT) - DISTANT OFTEN DUE TO PHYSICAL DISTANCE
-COMPANIONATE (FUN-LOVING) - ENTERTAIN & SPOIL GRANDKIDS
-INVOLVED - ACTIVE IN DAILY LIVES OF GRANDKIDS
•MAY LIVE IN MULTI-GENERATIONAL HOMES
-SURROGATE

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9
Q

Personality in midlife

A

a time of personality change and increased stability - (U-shaped curve, with happiness higher towards the start and end of our lives)

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10
Q

Sarcopenia

A

•LOSS OF MUSCLE MASS & STRENGTH
•STRENGTH TRAINING IS IMPORTANT

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11
Q

Hypertension

A

(High blood pressure) a condition where the pressure in your blood vessels is persistently high

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12
Q

Climacteric

A

the period of transition from a woman’s reproductive to non-reproductive life

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13
Q

Menopause

A

the transitional period in a woman’s life when her ovaries start producing less of the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone

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14
Q

Problem-focused coping

A

a psychological technique that involves directly addressing the cause of a problem to eliminate it

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15
Q

Emotion-focused coping

A

a cognitive and behavioral strategy that involves managing your feelings about a stressor, rather than trying to change the stressor itself

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16
Q

Plasticity

A

the ability of the brain and nervous system to change and adapt to new information or experiences

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17
Q

fluid intelligence

A

QUICK & FLEXIBLE
•COMPONENTS
•SHORT TERM MEMORY
•ABSTRACT THOUGHT
•SPEED OF THINKING
DECLINE WITH AGE

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18
Q

crystallized intelligence

A

ACCUMULATED LEARNING
•VOCABULARY & GENERAL INFORMATION
•ACCUMULATED THROUGH EXPERIENCE
INCREASE WITH AGE

19
Q

Tacit knowledge

A

the knowledge, skills, and abilities an individual gains through experience that is often difficult to put into words or otherwise communicate

20
Q

Flow

A

a state of mind in which a person becomes fully immersed in an activity

21
Q

Expertise

A

the ability to perform a task or activity at a high level, consistently, and better than most people

22
Q

Novice

A

someone who is new to a particular task or field and lacks experience and expertise in that area

23
Q

overload stressors

A

(toxic stress) is a psychological and physiological state that occurs when someone is no longer able to cope with the demands placed on them

24
Q

Kinkeeping

A

the act of maintaining and strengthening family ties

25
Q

Intrinsic

A

the act of doing something because you enjoy it, rather than for external rewards or consequences

26
Q

Utilitarian

A

a moral theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of an action by its consequences

27
Q

marriage gradient

A

a sociological phenomenon that describes the tendency for men to marry women who are younger, more attractive, etc. Women in contrast.

28
Q

Big 5 personality

A

Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism

29
Q

Openness to experience

A

Inventive and curious versus consistent and cautious

30
Q

Conscientiousness

A

Efficient and organized versus extravagant and careless

31
Q

Extraversion

A

Outgoing and energetic versus solitary and reserved

32
Q

Agreeableness

A

Friendly and compassionate versus critical and judgmental

33
Q

Neuroticism

A

Sensitive and nervous versus resilient and confident

34
Q

Social convoy

A

FAMILY, FRIENDS, AND ACQUAINTANCES WHO MOVE THROUGH LIFE WITH AN INDIVIDUAL

35
Q

FRIENDS

A

•CLOSE, INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
•SIMILAR
•LOYAL
•SUPPORTIVE
•INCREASE LIFE SATISFACTION
•IMPORTANT FOR MENTAL & PHYSICAL HEALTH
•FRIENDSHIPS IMPROVE IN ADULT YEARS

36
Q

Erikson’s concepts of stagnation

A

Stagnation, on the other hand, represents feeling stuck and unproductive, lacking a sense of purpose.

37
Q

having children in adulthood

A

•LATER THAN IN PREVIOUS YEARS
•WOMEN—FIRST BIRTH 26.5 YEARS
•1 IN 5 BIRTHS NOW TO WOMEN 35 OR OLDER
•MEN—AVERAGE AGE BECOME DADS IS 30.5
•BEING OVER 40 IS NOT UNCOMMON

38
Q

remaining child-free in adulthood

A

Primary factors for women who choose to be child-free are:
•having a higher education
•being committed to their careers
•being less religious
•being less adherent to traditional gender roles
Does not equate to a dislike for children
It’s a life-style choice

39
Q

divorce in adulthood

A

RATE FELL 18% FROM 2008
•POTENTIAL REASONS:
•WAITING LONGER TO MARRY
•MORE FINANCIALLY SETTLED WHEN MARRY
•PROCESS
•MAY BE BENEFICIAL
•ABUSIVE OR DESTRUCTIVE RELATIONSHIP

40
Q

Refilled nest

A

CHILDREN COME BACK HOME
•MAY BE PROBLEMATIC FOR BOTH
•LOSS OF PRIVACY MAIN ISSUE

41
Q

Sandwich generation

A

MIDDLE-AGE PEOPLE CARING FOR THEIR OWN NEEDS AND NEEDS OF AGING PARENTS
•POSITIVE & NEGATIVE ASPECTS
(MIDDLE-AGE WOMEN)

42
Q

Sandwich generation positives

A

FEEL USEFUL/GIVE BACK TO THEIR PARENTS

43
Q

Sandwich generation negatives

A

TIME
•SIBLING PROBLEMS
•DIFFICULTY WATCHING & ACCEPTING PARENTS NEEDING CARE