Ch. 8: How Cells Make ATP: Energy-Releasing Pathways Vocabulary

Question 1

__ pathways have exergonic reactions
- cellular respiration is __ (big to small = break down into smaller parts)

Answer 1

catabolic

Question 2

__ goes from small to big (photosynthesis)

Answer 2

anabolic

Question 3

__ metabolic pathways release free energy that is captured by the cell

Answer 3

exergonic

Question 4

__ cellular respiration is a catabolic process that converts energy in chemical bonds of nutrients to chemical energy stored in ATP
- humans and animals do this
- requires oxygen (it is the final thing to get its H+ ions)
- big to small

Answer 4

aerobic

Question 5

__ respiration does not require oxygen

Answer 5

anarobic

Question 6

__ is just glycolysis (breaking down of sugars)

Answer 6

fermentation

Question 7

__ is the loss of H+ ions

Answer 7

oxidation

Question 8

__ is the gaining of H+ electrons

Answer 8

reduction

Question 9

__ is the removal of 2 H+ atoms

Answer 9

dehydrogenation

Question 10

__ is part of a carboxyl group

Answer 10

decarboxylations

Question 11

__ is transferred directly from an organic molecule to ADP (everywhere except actyl COA and chemiosmosis)

Answer 11

substrate level phosphorylation

Question 12

__ transfers to ADP is due indirectly to oxidation of NADH and FADH2 directly to chemiosmosis

Answer 12

oxidative phosphorylation

Question 13

__ free energy is captured and goes from ADP to ATP

Answer 13

endogonic