ch 7 Flashcards
generalized anxiety disorder
persistent and excessive worry that tends to interfere with daily activities
phobias
persistent and excessive fear around a particular object, activity, or situation
social anxiety disorder
intense anxiety about being embarrassed or rejected in social situations and anxiety that another attack will occur
panic disorder
main symptoms is panic attack, physical and psychological distress episodes
fear and anxiety is expressed thru three channels:
cognitive distress, distortions, and ruminations
physiological arousal
behavioral disruptions and avoidance
fear
set of emotional, behavioral, and physical responses to danger
situations that invoke social anxiety
public speaking
meeting strangers
public restrooms
eating or writing in public
panic attack physical symtoms
chest pain, difficulty breathing, trembling or shaking, racing heart, sweating, nausea,p
panic attack psychological symptoms
intense terror
choking or smothering sensation
agoraphobia
fear of open spaces or being separated from a safe space
agoraphobic people typically fear
leaving home alone, being in public, traveling
why are people agoraphobic?
conserned with having a panic attack
agoraphobia is often combined with
panic disorder
panic disorder/ agoraphobia causes
biological predisposition to overreact physically to stressors
tendency to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of danger
panic attach can begin as
false alarms exacerbated by distorted thinking
misperceptions escalates into
repetitive thots about catastrophic events
panic and agoraphobia CBT treatment focus on
breathing retraining (reduce breathing rate to promote relaxation and combat hyperventilation)
cognitive restructuring
correcting misinterpretations of harmless bodily sensations- exposure therapy basically
PFPP for panic disorder
breh
meds for panic/ agora
benzodiazepines, antidepressants
panic/ agora meds side effects
drowsiness, reduced motor coordination, dependence, sexual dysfunction, extreme thirst
anxiety expressed thru three channels
- Cognitive distress,
distortions, and
ruminations - Physiological arousal
- Behavioral disruptions
and avoidance