ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

persistent and excessive worry that tends to interfere with daily activities

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2
Q

phobias

A

persistent and excessive fear around a particular object, activity, or situation

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3
Q

social anxiety disorder

A

intense anxiety about being embarrassed or rejected in social situations and anxiety that another attack will occur

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4
Q

panic disorder

A

main symptoms is panic attack, physical and psychological distress episodes

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5
Q

fear and anxiety is expressed thru three channels:

A

cognitive distress, distortions, and ruminations
physiological arousal
behavioral disruptions and avoidance

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6
Q

fear

A

set of emotional, behavioral, and physical responses to danger

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7
Q

situations that invoke social anxiety

A

public speaking
meeting strangers
public restrooms
eating or writing in public

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8
Q

panic attack physical symtoms

A

chest pain, difficulty breathing, trembling or shaking, racing heart, sweating, nausea,p

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9
Q

panic attack psychological symptoms

A

intense terror
choking or smothering sensation

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10
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces or being separated from a safe space

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11
Q

agoraphobic people typically fear

A

leaving home alone, being in public, traveling

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12
Q

why are people agoraphobic?

A

conserned with having a panic attack

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13
Q

agoraphobia is often combined with

A

panic disorder

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14
Q

panic disorder/ agoraphobia causes

A

biological predisposition to overreact physically to stressors
tendency to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of danger

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15
Q

panic attach can begin as

A

false alarms exacerbated by distorted thinking

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16
Q

misperceptions escalates into

A

repetitive thots about catastrophic events

17
Q

panic and agoraphobia CBT treatment focus on

A

breathing retraining (reduce breathing rate to promote relaxation and combat hyperventilation)
cognitive restructuring
correcting misinterpretations of harmless bodily sensations- exposure therapy basically

18
Q

PFPP for panic disorder

19
Q

meds for panic/ agora

A

benzodiazepines, antidepressants

20
Q

panic/ agora meds side effects

A

drowsiness, reduced motor coordination, dependence, sexual dysfunction, extreme thirst

21
Q

anxiety expressed thru three channels

A
  • Cognitive distress,
    distortions, and
    ruminations
  • Physiological arousal
  • Behavioral disruptions
    and avoidance