ch 2 lec Flashcards

1
Q

early models of mental disorders thot they originated from

A

evil spirits
imbalances in the body (humors, yin yang)
the devil

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2
Q

views of abnormal behavior is influenced by

A

historical context, social attitudes and cultural standards

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3
Q

early treatments for mental disorders include

A

prayer
exorcism
exercise
rest
improved diet
peaceful activities
meds
asylums

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4
Q

hippocrates and galen

A

greek and roman doctors
treatments based on medical knowledge

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5
Q

avicenna

A

islamic doctor in middle ages
treatments based off medical knowledge (greek/roman)

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6
Q

pinel

A

frenchie doc
leader of moral treatment movement

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7
Q

freud

A

yk

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8
Q

biological model

A

nervous system controls all thot and behavior whether normal or abnormal

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9
Q

any event/substance that affects the nervous system also effects

A

thinking and behavior

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10
Q

biologicla treatments aim to change a clients - in order to change

A

physical condition
thinking and behavior

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11
Q

neruotransmitters cana be altered by drug to

A

produce complex physcological and behavioral effects

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12
Q

genes influence abnormality by

A

behavioral genetics such as family stuff idk

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13
Q

psychodynamic theories

A

normal and abnormal behav influecned by unconscious forces
freud

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14
Q

focus of psychodynamic theory (3)

A

gain insight into unconscious origins of behav
help clinets understand reliance of defense mechs
repair early relations

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15
Q

behavioral theories abnorm behav casued by

A

learning and envrionment

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16
Q

behav therapy aims to

A

decrease maladaptive behavs and increase adaptive

17
Q

cog theorie of abnorm

A

maladaptive info porcessing

18
Q

operant conditioning

A

skinner
learn by punishment and reenforcment

19
Q

classical conditioning

A

paired untrained stim with unconsious stim
pavlov

20
Q

observational learning

A

bandura
based on self efficacy

21
Q

appraisals attribution and irrational beliefs

A

beck, seligman, ellis
idk flaws in cog or smth

22
Q

cog therapy aims to

A

change the way ppl think about themselves/in general to mod maladaptive behav

23
Q

humanistic theorie believes

A

human behav is determined by each persons unique perception of world

24
Q

humanistic theory figures

A

carl rodgers abraham maslow

25
humaistic therapy aims to
see how expectations have restircted the client need ture empathy to work
26
sociocultural theories soruce of abnorm is
external factors like environment, politics
27
sociocultrual treatment
changing broader social envrionmental/ climate to promo health
28
social justice
addressing issues of power, privilege and oppression can improve mental health outcomes
29
power threat meaning framework
mental ehalth a result of how we respond to internal and external challenges an dpwoer differentials
30
diathesis stress/ biosocial model abnorm behav from
itneraction of people withing specific envrionmetns vulnerability for a disorder and a stressor