ch 2 lec Flashcards

1
Q

early models of mental disorders thot they originated from

A

evil spirits
imbalances in the body (humors, yin yang)
the devil

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2
Q

views of abnormal behavior is influenced by

A

historical context, social attitudes and cultural standards

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3
Q

early treatments for mental disorders include

A

prayer
exorcism
exercise
rest
improved diet
peaceful activities
meds
asylums

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4
Q

hippocrates and galen

A

greek and roman doctors
treatments based on medical knowledge

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5
Q

avicenna

A

islamic doctor in middle ages
treatments based off medical knowledge (greek/roman)

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6
Q

pinel

A

frenchie doc
leader of moral treatment movement

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7
Q

freud

A

yk

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8
Q

biological model

A

nervous system controls all thot and behavior whether normal or abnormal

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9
Q

any event/substance that affects the nervous system also effects

A

thinking and behavior

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10
Q

biologicla treatments aim to change a clients - in order to change

A

physical condition
thinking and behavior

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11
Q

neruotransmitters cana be altered by drug to

A

produce complex physcological and behavioral effects

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12
Q

genes influence abnormality by

A

behavioral genetics such as family stuff idk

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13
Q

psychodynamic theories

A

normal and abnormal behav influecned by unconscious forces
freud

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14
Q

focus of psychodynamic theory (3)

A

gain insight into unconscious origins of behav
help clinets understand reliance of defense mechs
repair early relations

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15
Q

behavioral theories abnorm behav casued by

A

learning and envrionment

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16
Q

behav therapy aims to

A

decrease maladaptive behavs and increase adaptive

17
Q

cog theorie of abnorm

A

maladaptive info porcessing

18
Q

operant conditioning

A

skinner
learn by punishment and reenforcment

19
Q

classical conditioning

A

paired untrained stim with unconsious stim
pavlov

20
Q

observational learning

A

bandura
based on self efficacy

21
Q

appraisals attribution and irrational beliefs

A

beck, seligman, ellis
idk flaws in cog or smth

22
Q

cog therapy aims to

A

change the way ppl think about themselves/in general to mod maladaptive behav

23
Q

humanistic theorie believes

A

human behav is determined by each persons unique perception of world

24
Q

humanistic theory figures

A

carl rodgers abraham maslow

25
Q

humaistic therapy aims to

A

see how expectations have restircted the client
need ture empathy to work

26
Q

sociocultural theories soruce of abnorm is

A

external factors like environment, politics

27
Q

sociocultrual treatment

A

changing broader social envrionmental/ climate to promo health

28
Q

social justice

A

addressing issues of power, privilege and oppression can improve mental health outcomes

29
Q

power threat meaning framework

A

mental ehalth a result of how we respond to internal and external challenges an dpwoer differentials

30
Q

diathesis stress/ biosocial model abnorm behav from

A

itneraction of people withing specific envrionmetns
vulnerability for a disorder and a stressor