Ch 7 Flashcards
PEDICURING
What specific skills do pedis require
more knowledge of chronic illnesses, diseases and disorders
what are the 4 types of nail tech tools needed for pedis
- equipment (permanent tools)
- implements
- materials
- pedi products
what do electric foot mits do
aid in penetrating conditioning ingredients of mask
add comfort, warmth and relaxation
how to use Terry cloth mitts for paraffin treatment
placed over paraffin and a plastic covering to hold in the heat generated by paraffin.n allow paraffin to harden and perform its barrier function unlike electric mitts
what does paraffin do?
holds in skins natural moisture in epidermal layers.promotes moisture and hydration of the skin
how to use hot stones (usually basalt)
movements are up towards the heart. natural stones are porous and cannot be disinfected. synthetic stones can be disinfected and are the safest option
what is the main infection hot stones spread by being improperly cleaned
MRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus
why should you not trim nails too short
you can break seal of hyponychium, this protects the sublingual toenail from infection
what is a curette used for
to remove debris from the nail folds. ideal for around edges of toenail. gentle maneuvers to prevent damage of skin, never use curettes with sharp edges.Must ALWAYS be used with bowl pointing towards the skin
what is a nail rasp
metal file USED IN ONE DIRECTION. placed under the nail , angling point of rasp at the center of nail and remaining portion toward side of free edge- reduces sides of free edge that could cause ingrown. PREVENTATIVE TOOL do not use on existing ingrowns.
what grit file should you use for toenails
medium grit. finish with fine grit to seal edges
what is a foot file / pedicure paddle used for
to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses
what type of gloves does OSHA recommend we wear during pedicures
nitrate gloves
what step in pedis sets the stage for the rest of the pedi
foot soaks. they soften, clean and deodorizes the feet
use a high quality soak
what are exfoliating scrubs used for
removing dry flaking skin and reducing calluses. water based lotion with abrasives ( sand, pumice, quartz.) contain moisturizers. must wear glovesw
what is a foot mask
composed of mineral clays, moisturizers, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, extracts. they cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate skin. remain 5-10 mins
when should you tell patients to stop shaving before pedi
48 hours. skin can have micro tears. this reduces sting, irritation, infection
how long should a basic pedi be
30-45 mins. basic does not include leg massage , only a foot massage.
a spa pedi should be 1-1.5 hours and includes leg and foot massage
a lot the last 10 mins of pedi to be for disinfecting basin/bowl
what is a series pedi
requires more than 1 appt over time to improve condition. ex calluses (recommend weekly callus appts for 4-6 weeks will reduce and be able to be maintained at lower level)
what should you recommend for a client with severe calluses
series pedi along with glycolic/lactic acid to apply every other day as well as a lotion containing DMU (dimethyl urea) daily to soften and prevent scaly condition from returning.also suggest a foot paddle.
what is the most enjoyable feature of any nail service
massage. always ask permission or if there are any concerns
what is the most enjoyable massage
a rhythmic slow slide with the fingers and palm connecting to the client as much as possible
how to hold foot during massage
foot should be grasped between the thumb and the fingers at the mid-tarsal area
thumb on bottom of foot, fingers wrapped around top of foot
this locks foot into place and a gentle firm grip has a calming effect
why should you not hold the foot loosely during pedi
causes a ticklish sensation
what is reflexology
applying pressure to specific points on the hands/ feet with the thumb and index finger that promotes health benefits. it employee many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.
what principle is reflexology based off of
that reflexes in the feet and hands correspond to all the organs, glands, and parts of the body initiating positive energy and increase blood flow
when should you perform a dry pedicure
to clients with limited mobility. you could also move portable basin to them
what is a dry pedi
you will still shorten and shape the nails, clean the cuticles and gently apply lotion.
what should you do with a client with tremors or involuntary movements for a pedi
ensure entire leg is supported, including behind knees and ankles
should you use normal tools with clients with health considerations
No do not use Sharptools/ implements. a small nick could lead to medical professional help with these clients d/t thin skin, clotting low immune system. Do not nip cuticles for these clients, instead use a curette to remove dead tissue. use a fine grit abrasive on nails
what not to do when massaging
do not move joints, muscles or blood flow. do not bend/flex knees or toes.
provide a soothing touch and rhythm. when applying lotion, begin just below the knees and gently smooth lotion toward feet.
what type of disinfectant should salons use
EPA registered hospital disinfectant that label claims is broad spectrum bactericide, viricidal and fungicide.
many states require u to record date and time each disinfectant procedure was performed in a log.
study pg 213- for steps of performing types of pedis, massage and disinfecting
