Ch 6.3 Flashcards
America meets criteria for psycho disorder
roughly 1 in 4 adults ( 18+)
psycho disorders health care, economy
important part of culture, comprise a significant component of our health care system, when go untreated, also affect our economy, by impacting our social welfare and criminal justice systems
serious psycho disorders affect
1/17 people, or 6% of US population
psychological disorder
set of behavioral and or psycho symptoms that are not in keeping with cultural norms and that are severe enough to cause significant personal distress and or sig impairment to social, occupational or personal functioning
core components of diagnosis for a ppsychological disorder when cultural norms cannot explain behavior
symptom quanitity and severity, impact on functioning
psyco disorder is diagnosable r
based on specific symptoms and symptom thresholds and treatble or manageable and various types of edication and or therapy
psychopatho recognizes role
of nature ( genetic predisposition) and nurture ( environmental factors) in the occurence and manifestation of psycho disorders culture role
role of culture in prevalence of various psycho disorder
while not exclusive in western cultures, eating disorders appear far more common in wealthier countries that epouse a thin ideal, ike the US than they are n other parts of the world
manifestation of disorder for person
could be influenced by cultural or social factors even though underlying genetic and physiological dynics are similar
universal authority on the classification and diagnosis of psychological disorders
is diagnostical and statistical manual of mental diorders , fifth edition ( DSM-5) published in May 2013
each new edition of DSM
reflects changes in research and clinical perspectives
ex of changes reflected in new editions of DSM
19 yrs since the publication of fourth edition (DSM-IV) research findings and clinical experience prompted the publishers of DSM 5 to combine the four seperate autism disorders in to one Autism spectrum dsorder and to change the symptom categories from 3 to 2 areas
change to autism caused , it is thought to yielded a clearer, more reliable and more accurate means of diagnosis
accurate diagnosis is critical
most insurance companies require a diagnosis based on DSM criteria before they will cover the cost of therapy
Name the 13 categories of psychological disorders
anxiety obsessive compulsive and related trauma and stressor related somatic symptom bipolar and related depressive schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic dissociative personality feeding and eating neurocognitve sleep wake substance realted and addictive
description: anxiety disorders
characterized by excessive fear ( or specific real things or more general) and or anxiety of real or imagined future things or events with both physiological and psychological symptoms
specific anxiety disorders
seperation anxiety disorder specific phobias social anxiety disorder panic disorder generalized anxiety disorder
description: obsessive compulsive and related disorders
distinct from anxiety in that they involve a pattern of obsessive thoughts or urges that are coupled with maladaptive behavioral compulsions; compulsions are experienced as a necessary/ urgent response to obsessive thoughts or urges, creating rigid , anxiety filled routines
specific obsessive compulsive and related disorders
obsessive-compulsive disorder
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding disorder
description: trauma and stressor related disorders
traumas and stressors are central to the definition of these disorders, which involve unhealthy or pathological response to one or more harmful life threatening events including witnessing such an event
symptoms of trauma and stressor related disorders
patterns of anxiety , depression, depersonalization , nightmares, insomnia and or heightened startle response
specific trauma and stressor related disorders
posttraumatic stress disorder
acute stress diorder
adjustment disorders
description: somatic symptom disorders
characterized by symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition or substance use and are not attributable to another psychological disorder, but that nonetheless cause emotional distress
specific somatic symptom disorders
somatic symptom disorder
illness anxiety disorder
conversion disorder
facitious disorder ( imposed on self or another)
description: bipolar and related disorders
seperate from mood disorders
bipolar and related involve mood swings or cycles called episodes ranging from manic to depressive , in which manic episodes tend to be followed by depressive episodes and vice versa