Ch. 40

Question 1

Virions remain inside host cells but do not actively replicate to any significant degree

Answer 1

latent viral infection

Question 2

Causes mucocutaneous herpes—usually in the form of perioral blisters (“fever blisters” or “cold sores”).

Answer 2

Herpes Simplex Type 1

Question 3

Causes genital herpes

Answer 3

Herpes Simplex Type 2

Question 4

Causes both chickenpox and shingles. This virus is more commonly known as herpes zoster virus or varicella-zoster virus (VZV)

Answer 4

Human Herpes Virus 3

Question 5

More frequently known as Epstein-Barr virus, is associated with illnesses such as infectious mononucleosis (“mono”) and chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 5

Human Herpes Virus 4

Question 6

More commonly known as CMV and is the cause of CMV retinitis (a serious viral infection of the eye) and CMV disease, which is most commonly seen in immunocompromised patients

Answer 6

Human Herpes Virus 5

Question 7

Also known as Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus, is an oncogenic virus believed to cause Kaposi’s sarcoma, an AIDS-associated cancer

Answer 7

Human Herpes Virus 8

Question 8

amantadine

Answer 8

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 9

rimantadine

Answer 9

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 10

acyclovir

Answer 10

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 11

ganciclovir

Answer 11

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 12

oseltamivir

Answer 12

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 13

zanamivir

Answer 13

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 14

ribavirin

Answer 14

Non-HIV Antiviral

Question 15

enfuvirtide

Answer 15

HIV Antiviral

Question 16

indinavir

Answer 16

HIV Antiviral

Question 17

maraviroc

Answer 17

HIV Antiviral

Question 18

nevirapine

Answer 18

HIV Antiviral

Question 19

raltegravir

Answer 19

HIV Antiviral

Question 20

tenofovir

Answer 20

HIV Antiviral

Question 21

zidovudine

Answer 21

HIV Antiviral

Question 22

A viral load of less than ___ copies/mL is considered to be an undetectable viral load and is a primary goal of antiretroviral therapy

Answer 22

50