Ch. 20 Neck Flashcards
1
Q
Region of the body between the head and the thorax
A
Neck
2
Q
How many bones are in the neck?
A
8
3
Q
What are the 8 bones of the neck?
A
7 cervical vertebrae
Hyoid
4
Q
Bone that lies in the anterior portion of the neck between the mandible and the larynx
A
hyoid
5
Q
U shaped bone with an opening posteriorly and a body anteriorly
A
hyoid
6
Q
Project from the body of the hyoid bone posteriorly
A
Greater horns and smaller lesser horns
7
Q
Bone that does not articulate with any other bone, but is suspended by attaching muscles
A
hyoid
8
Q
Cartilaginous organ located at the upper end of the trachea, consisting of 9 cartilages, the largest of which is the thyroid cartilage.
A
Larynx
9
Q
Largest cartilage of the larynx
A
thyroid cartilage
10
Q
Cartilaginous pipe that extends from the larynx above inferiorly through the neck and thorax
A
trachea
11
Q
Endocrine gland located on either side of the trachea just below the larynx.
A
Thyroid gland
12
Q
Gland consisting of two lobes connected across the trachea by the isthmus
A
thyroid gland
13
Q
The thyroid gland is connected by the
A
isthmus
14
Q
Two to four endocrine glands located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland
A
parathyroid gland
15
Q
Supply of the thyroid and the parathyroid glands
A
Superior and inferior thyroid arteries
16
Q
Muscles of the neck
A
PSISSP
Platysma Sternocleidomastoid Infrahyoid muscles Suprahyoid muscles Scalene muscles Prevertebral muscles
17
Q
Origin of platysma
A
Skin over the delta and pectorals major muscles
18
Q
Insertion of the platysma
A
Lower border of the mandible
19
Q
Action of platysma
A
Elevation of skin on the neck
20
Q
Innervation of platysma
A
CN VII, facial nerve
21
Q
Origin of sternocleidomastoid
A
Sternal head: manubrium of the sternum, clavicular head: medial, third of the clavicle.
22
Q
Insertion of the sternocleidomastoid
A
Mastoid process of the skull
23
Q
Action of the sternocleidomastoid
A
Unilateral: Rotation of head to opposite side
Bilateral: Flexion of the head and the neck
24
Q
Innervation of sternocleidomastoid
A
CNXI, accessory nerve
25
Infrahyoid muscles
Thyrohyoid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Omohyoid
TOSS
26
Another name for the infra hyoid muscles
strap muscles
27
Origin of thryohyoid
thyroid cartilage
28
insertion of thryohyoid
hyoid bone
29
Action of thyrohyoid
Elevation of larynx during speech and swallowing
| Depression of the hyoid during speech and swallowing
30
Innervation of thyrohyoid
C1 via CNXII
31
Origin of sternohyoid
Manubrium of the sternum
32
Insertion of the sternohyoid
hyoid bone
33
Action
Depression of larynx and hyoid during speech and swallowing
34
Innervation of sternohyoid
Ansa cevicalis
35
Origin of the sternohyoid
Manubrium of the sternum
36
Insertion of the sternothyroid
Thyroid cartilage
37
Action of the sternothyroid
Depression of larynx and hyoid during speech and swallowing
38
Innervation of sternothyroid
ansa cervicalis
39
Origin of omohyoid
superior border of the scapula
40
insertion of omohyoid
hyoid bone
41
action of the omohyoid
depression of the larynx and hyoid during speech and swallowing
42
Innervation of omohyoid
Ansa cervicalis
43
Suprahyoid muscles
Diagastric
Stylohyoid
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Genny styled my diary.
44
Scalene muscles
Scalene anterior
scalene medius
scalene posterior
45
Origin of scalene anterior
cervical vertebrae
46
insertion of scalene anterior
first rib
47
action of scalene anterior
lateral flexion of neck
| elevation of first rib
48
innervation of scalene anterior
ventral rami
49
Origin of scalene medius
cervical vertebra
50
insertion of scalene medius
first rib
51
Action of scalene medius
lateral flexion of the neck
| elevation of 1st rib
52
innervation of scalene medius
ventral rami
53
origin of scalene posterior
cervical vertebrae
54
insertion of scalene posterior
second rib
55
action of scalene posterior
lateral flexion of neck
| elevation of 2nd rib
56
Innervation of scalene posterior
ventral rami
57
Structures anterior to the scalene anterior
```
Phrenic nerve
common carotid artery/internal carotid artery
internal jugular vein
subclavian vein
vagus nerve
```
Phil is Very Commonly In the Suburbs
58
Structures posterior to the scalene anterior
subclavian artery
| Brachial plexus
59
Scalene triagne
Scalene anterior
Scalene medius
First rib
60
Prevertebral muscles
```
Longus capties
Longus cervicis (Colli)
```
61
Spinal nerve plexus formed by the ventral rami of C1 to C4
Cervical plexus
62
Plexus arranged in an irregular series of loops from which the branches of the plexus arise
cervical plexus
63
Supply the scalene and prevertebral muscles.
cervical plexus
64
Nerve rising from the ventral ramus (C4 (C3, C5)
Phrenic nerve
65
Nerve coursing through the neck anterior to the scalene anterior
phrenic nerve
66
Nerve coursing through the thorax anterior to the root of the lung
phrenic nerve
67
Muscle innervated by the phrenic nerve
diaphragm.
68
Loop of nervous tissue that lies anterior the carotid sheath
ansa cervicalis
69
Two roots of the ansa cervicalis
superior root
| inferior root
70
Root of the ansa cervicalis that connects with the hypoglossal nerve derived from C1
Superior root
71
Root of the ansa cervicalis derived from C2 and C3
Inferior root
72
Nerve supplying all infra hyoid muscles except the thyrohyoid
ansa cervicalis
73
superficial branches of cervical plexus that provide cutaneous supply to the neck region and superior chest
Lesser occipital
Great auricular
Transverse cervical
Supraclavicular
Sam tends to less great
74
Ventral rami of Lesser Occipital
C2 C3
75
Ventral rami of great auricular
C2, C3
76
Ventral rami of Transverse cervical
C2, C3
77
Ventral rami of supraclavicular
C3, C4
78
Nerve rising from the brain and coursing through a foramen in the base of the skull.
vagus nerve, CNX
79
Nerve coursing through the neck in the carotid sheath
vagus nerve
80
Nerve coursing through the thorax posterior to the root of the lung
vagus nerve
81
Nerve coursing through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm entering the abdomen where it supplies abdominal organs
vagus nerve
82
Prat of the ANS that is located in the neck posterior to the carotid sheath
sympathetic trunk
83
Vessels of the neck
Common carotid arteries and their branches
Subclavian arteries and their branches
Subclavian veins
Jugular veins
JSSC
84
Arch of the aorta has 3 main branches
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
BCS
85
Brachiocephalic trunk divides into:
Right subclavian artery (supplying upper limbs)
| Right common carotid artery (supplying head and neck)
86
Each common carotid artery terminates at the upper border of the respective side of the _____ by dividing into terminal branches
thyroid cartilage
87
Terminal branches of the common carotid arteries
External carotid artery
| Internal carotid artery
88
Which artery gives off no branches in the neck?
Internal carotid artery.
89
Internal carotid artery pass through the _____ to enter the cranial cavity and supply the brain
carotid canal
90
Arteries that ascend to their respective ear
External carotid artery
91
External carotid artery gives off ___ named branches that supply all structures of the neck on their respective sides
8
92
First branch of the external carotid artery
superior thyroid artery
93
The right subclavian artery rises as a branch of the ________
brachiocephalic trunk
94
The L subclavian artery arises as a branch of the ________
arch of the aorta
95
Each subclavian artery courses through the _-__ on its respective side _____ to the scalene anterior muscle
neck; posterior
96
Each subclavian after courses over the ____ on its respective side
first rib
97
Ont he lateral border of the first rib the subclavian artery's name changes to
axillary artery
98
Vertebral artery is a branch of the
subclavian artery
99
Each vertebral artery ascends through it's respective foramina in the _______
transverse foramen of the cervical vertebrae.
100
Vertebral artery enters the cranial cavity through the ___ and joins with the vertebral artery of the other side to form the ___
foramen magnum; basilar artery
101
artery supplying he brain and is part of the circle of willis
basilar artery
102
Each subclavian vein rises as a continuation of its respective _____ at the _____
axillary vein; lateral border of the first rib
103
Each subclavian vein courses through it's respective side of the neck ____ to the scalene anterior muscle.
anterior
104
Which muscles separates the subclavian vein and the subclavian artery?
scalene anterior muscle
105
Each subclavian vein terminates by joining with the respective ______ to form the ______
Internal jugular vein ; brachiocephalic vein
S + IJ = B
106
Veins that rise as a continuation of their respective side from veins draining the scalp and face
External jugular vein
107
Each external jugular vein courses ____ on its respective side across the _______ muscle.
superficially; sternocleidomastoid
108
Each external jugular vein terminates by joining its respective ______
subclavian vein
109
Internal jugular vein rises as a continuation of the ___ that ______
dural sinuses; that drain the brain
110
Each internal jugular vein courses through the neck within its respective _____
carotid sheath
111
Each IJV terminates by joining its respective ______ to form the _______
subclavian vein ; brachiocephalic vein
112
Condensation of fascia on each side of the neck that surrounds the common carotid artery, internal jugular vein and CNX
carotid sheath
113
Three structures of the carotid sheath
Common carotid artery or internal carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
CNX
