Ch 2: The Medical Assistant & the Healthcare Team Flashcards
The process by which an organization is recognized for adherence to a group of standards that meet or exceed the expectations of the accrediting agency.
Accreditation
A system of medical practice that treats diseases by the use of remedies, such as medications and surgery, to produce affects different from those caused by the disease under treatment; medical doctors and osteopaths.
Allopathic
A group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine. It is used in combination with conventional medicine and alternative medicine is used instead of conventional medicine.
Complementary and alternative medicine
CAM
The process by which something becomes harmful or on usable through contact with something unclean.
Contamination
A form of healing that considers the whole person in individual treatment plans.
Holistic
The concept of care that involves health professionals and volunteers to provide medical, psychological, and spiritual support to terminally ill patients and their loved ones.
Hospice
And important point or group of statistical values that, when evaluated, indicates the quality of care provided in a healthcare facility.
Indicator
Condit that falls below the standards of behavior is established by law; this is when behavior does not meet the standards of what is expected of a reasonable and prudent person acting under similar circumstances.
Negligence
Slight misalignments of the vertebrate or a partial dislocation
Subluxations
The process of sorting patients to determine medical need and the priority of care.
Triage
Father of modern anatomy
Wrote first anatomy book
Andreas Vesalius
Discovered the circulatory system
William Harvey
First to observe microbes through a lens
Developed the first microscope
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Founder of scientific surgery
John Hunter
Developed smallpox vaccine
Edward Jenner
First physician to recommend handwashing to prevent perpetual fever
Believed there was a connection between performing autopsies and then delivering babies that caused perpetual fever and new mothers
Ignaz Semmelweis
Founder of nursing
Florence Nightingale
Established the American red cross
Clara Barton
First woman in the United States to earn a doctor of medicine degree
Elizabeth Blackwell
Father of bacteriology and preventative medicine
Developed pasteurization and establish the connection between germs and disease
Louis Pasteur
Father of sterile surgery
Developed antiseptic methods for surgery
Joseph Lister
Developed Koch’s postulates, a theory of causative agent for disease
Discovered the cause of cholera
Robert Koch
Discovered the x-ray
William Roentgen
Proved that yellow fever was transmitted by mosquito bites while in the US Army serving in Cuba
Walter Reed
Injected chemicals for the first time to treat disease (syphilis)
Paul Ehrlich
Discovered radium and polonium
Marie Currie
Discovered penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Developed the oral live virus vaccine for polio 10 years after Salk developed the first injected vaccine
Albert Sabin
founded neonatology
Developed the Apgar score, which assesses the status of newborns
Virginia Apgar
Developed the first safe and effective injectable vaccine for polio
Jonas Salk
Preformed the first human heart transplant
Christiaan Bernard
Pioneered the technique of in vitro fertilization
IVF
Edwin Carl Wood
Research pioneer in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDS
David Ho
Known as the father of medicine
Remembered for the first Hippocratic oath
Credited with taking mysticism out of medicine and giving it scientific basis
Hippocrates
The principal US department for providing essential human services and protecting the health of all Americans, especially those unable to help themselves.
Is made up of more than 300 programs covering research; child services, including immunizations; financial assistance for low income families; programs for the elderly; and oversight of Medicare and Medicaid programs
Department of Health and Human Services
HHS
The principal US federal agency concerned with health. It conducts research on health related issues and serves as a clearinghouse for information and statistics associated with healthcare.
Focuses on specific health related issues; some of these divisions are the national Center for HIV, STD,NTB prevention; the public health practice program office; the national Center on birth defects and developmental disabilities; and the national Center for health statistics.
Establishes regulations that affect all healthcare facilities
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CBC
Part of the HHS and seeks to improve the health of the American people.
It supports and conducts biomedical research into the causes and prevention of diseases and uses a modern communication system to furnish bio medical information to the healthcare professions.
It consists of 27 different institutes and centers, in addition to the national Library of medicine. Thousands of research products are underway in their laboratories and clinics at any given time. Also provides funding for research projects conducted at universities, medical schools, and hospitals.
National Institutes of Health
NIH
And agency of the department of labor responsible for establishing and enforcing regulations to protect individuals in the workplace.
It’s Influence in2 the healthcare setting is far reaching, especially in the areas of infection control and the development of the blood-borne pathogen standard to protect healthcare workers and patients from contracting infectious diseases in a healthcare setting.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA
The only agency association developed exclusively to the medical assisting profession
Maxine Williams was elected the first president of the organization in 1957
In 1974 the US office of education recognized this organization as an official accrediting agency
American Association of Medical Assistants
AAMA
Was founded in 1939 as a nationally recognized certification agency for multiple allied health professions
Their certification examinations are developed, administered, and analyzed by a committee of subject matter experts
American Medical Technologists
AMT
Was established in 1992 offers certification examinations in a number of allied health programs
Offers two different medical assisting certifications: certified clinical medical assistant and certified medical administrative assistant
National health Career Association
NHA
Functions as a specialty physician assistant under the direction of a licensed and qualified anesthesiologist
Assist in developing and implementing the Anesthesia care plan
Anesthesiology assistant
A type of physician
Uses drawings are other arts and media forms to assess, treat, and rebuild take patients with mental, emotional, physical and or developmental disorders
Art therapist
A type of physician
Provides a variety of services, including injury prevention, assessment, immediate care, treatment, and rehabilitation after physical injury or trauma
Athletic trainer
A type of physician
Identifies individuals with symptoms of hearing loss and other auditory,Balance, and related Nuro problems Assesses the nature of those problems and helps individuals manage them
Audiologist
A type of physician
Performance routine and specialized test in the blood center and transfusion services, using methods that conform to the excepted standards in the blood bank industry
Blood bank technology specialist
A type of physician
Using invasive or non-invasive techniques, or both, perform diagnostic examinations and therapeutic interventions for the heart and blood vessels at the request of a position
Diagnostic cardiovascular sonographer/technologist
A type of physician
Perform his routine and specialized test in blood center and transfusion services, using methods that conform to the excepted standards in the blood bank industry
Blood bank technology specialist
A type of physician
In conjunction with the path all a just, performance test to diagnose the causes and nature of disease; also develop data on blood, tissues, and fluids of the human body using a variety of methodologies
Clinical laboratory science/medical technologist
A type of physician
Deals with human development through support, therapeutic approaches, consultation, evaluation, teaching, and research; practices the art of helping people to grow
Counseling related professional
A type of physician
Works with path all a just to evaluate cellular material from all bodies sites, primarily through the use of the microscope; examines specimens for normal and abnormal cytologic changes including malignancies
Cytotechnologist
A type of physician
Uses the psychotherapeutic properties of movement as a process that furthers the emotional, cognitive, social, and physical integration of the patient as a tool for healing
Dance therapist
A type of physician
Performs a wide range of tasks, from assisting the dentist to teaching patient how to prevent oral disease and maintain oral health
Dental assistant, dental hygienist, dental laboratory technician
A type of physician
Uses medical ultrasound to gather sonographic data, which can aid the diagnosis of a variety of conditions and diseases; also monitors fetal development
Diagnostic medical sonographer
A type of physician
Integrates and applies the principles of food science, nutrition, bio chemistry, physiology, food management, and behavior to achieve and maintain good health
Dietitian, dietetic technician
A type of physician
Records and studies the electrical activity of the brain and nervous system; obtains interpretable recordings of patients nervous system function
Electroneurodiagnostic technologist
A type of physician
Provides expert assistance in the symptoms and processes for health information management, including planning, engineering, administration, application, and policy making
Health information management professional
A type of physician
Provides rehabilitation exercises and education designed to reverse or minimize dehabilitation and enhance the functional capacity of medically stable patients
Kinseyotherapist
A type of physician
Applies manual techniques, and may apply adjunctive techniques, with the intention of positively affecting the health and well-being of a patient or client
Massage therapist
A type of physician
Functions as a member of the healthcare delivery team and performs both administrative and clinical procedures and duties; a multi skilled health professional
Medical assistant