Ch 19 - Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Year vines were first planted in South Africa

A

1655

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2
Q

How does Benguela Current influence climate of the vineyards of South Africa

A

generates wind that brings moist fog and cool breezes; generates the Cape Doctor winds

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3
Q

Most widely planted grape in South Africa

A

Chenin Blanc

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4
Q

Local name for Chenin Blanc in South Africa

A

Steen

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5
Q

What is a “Noble Late Harvest” wine in South Africa

A

botrytis-affected dessert wine

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6
Q

What is “Cape Blend” wine?

A

30%-70% Pinotage + remainder traditional red Bordeaux blend grapes

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7
Q

Name of appellation system in South Africa

A

Wine of Origin system

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8
Q

4 Levels of South African wine regions, from largest smallest

A

Geographical Unit, Region, District, Ward

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9
Q

Cool climate district near Hermanus, known for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir

A

Walker Bay

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10
Q

District known as the “Valley of Wine and Roses”

A

Robertson

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11
Q

Former French colony that once produced over 200 million cases of wine in a year

A

Algeria

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12
Q

Rugged area where dry farming and untrellised vines are used

A

Swartland

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13
Q

District that contains 7 wards, including Devon Valley and Bottelary

A

Stellenbosch

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14
Q

One of seven wards of the Stellenbosch District

A

Devon Valley

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15
Q

Inland district that grows 25% of South Africa’s wine (and table grapes and brandy grapes)

A

Worcester

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16
Q

District in the Coastal Region whose names means “French Corner”

A

Franschhoek Valley

17
Q

Geographical Unit located well inland that contains less than 5% of the country’s vines

A

Northern Cape

18
Q

Ward near Cape Town famous for a traditional dessert wine

A

Constantia

19
Q

District north of Stellenbosch that is home to many familiar South African wine brands

A

Paarl

20
Q

Geographical Unit that contains 95% of South Africa’s vines

A

Western Cape

21
Q

Area settled by French Huguenots in the 1700s

A

Drakenstein Valley

22
Q

District that contains the Contantia Ward and the Host Bay Ward

A

Cape Town

23
Q

Smallest possible geographic designation for a South African wine area

A

Ward

24
Q

Pinotage is a cross of what two grapes

A

Pinot Noir and Cinsault

25
Q

What climatic condition is the result of the Benguela Current?

A

the Cape Doctor winds

26
Q

What is Steen?

A

alternative name for Chenin Blanc

27
Q

Cool climate, South African wine district known for Pinot Noir

A

Walker Bay

28
Q

Winemaking in the Franschhoek Valley was highly influenced by what group of people?

A

French Huguenots

29
Q

Furthest south area in South Africa

A

Cape Agulhas

30
Q

Boberg regional designation refers to what?

A

Fortified wines