Ch 12 - Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

One of primary red grapes in Port; provides firm structure and black-fruit flavors

A

Touriga Nacional

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2
Q

Red grape variety sometimes called Periquita

A

Castelao

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3
Q

Portugal’s most widely grown white grape

A

Pernao Pires

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4
Q

White grape of Vinho Verde region; also star of Spain’s Rias Baixas

A

Alvarinho

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5
Q

White grape used in sweet Madeira, where it is sometimes referred to as Malmsey

A

Malvasia

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6
Q

Red grape also known as Tempranillo

A

Tinta Roriz

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7
Q

Red grape also known as Tinta Amarela

A

Trincadeira

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8
Q

One of predominant white grapes used in white Port

A

Gouveio

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9
Q

One of primary red grapes used in Port; lends floral notes to the blend

A

Touriga Franca

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10
Q

Highly tannic red grape; often used in red wines of Bairrada DOC

A

Baga

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11
Q

Vinho Verde is produced in which region under what DOC?

A

Minho region under the Vinho Verde DOC

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12
Q

Two main white grapes in white Vinho Verde

A

Loureiro and Alvarinho

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13
Q

Primary grape of red Vinho Verde

A

Vinhao

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14
Q

Unfortified wines in Duoro River Valley from traditional Port grapes are categorized as what?

A

Duoro DOC wines

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15
Q

Unfortified wines in Duoro River Valley from international grapes (e.g. Cab Sauv) are categorized as what?

A

VR Duriense

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16
Q

DOC known for use of Baga grapes (within the Beiras VR)

A

Bairrada DOC

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17
Q

DOC just south of Minho region that focuses on complex, full-bodied reds

A

Dao DOC

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18
Q

Sweet wine produced from Muscat in the Peninsula de Setubal

A

Moscatel de Setubal

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19
Q

Southernmost Portuguese wine region on the mainland

A

Algarve

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20
Q

Wine region on 9 islands located 1,000 miles off west coast of Portugal

A

Azores

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21
Q

Which three islands in the Azores have their own DOCs?

A

Biscoitos, Graciosa, and Pico

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22
Q

Small DOC near surfing beach of Guincho famous for vineyards planted in the sand

A

Colares

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23
Q

DOC within the Peninsula of Setubal that mainly focuses on Castelao grapes

A

Palmela

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24
Q

Port - region of origin

A

Porto DOC (northern Portugal in Duoro River Valley)

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25
Q

Subregions of Port

A

Baixa Corgo, Cima Corgo, and Duoro Superior

26
Q

5 preferred red grapes of Port

A

Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, Tinto Cao

27
Q

2 predominant white grapes of Port

A

Malvasia, Gouveio

28
Q

Simplest style of Port; aged in large oak vats for ~2 years before being bottled/ready to drink

A

Ruby Port

29
Q

Port wine from a single year, matured in large oak casks for 4-6 years after harvest

A

Late-Bottled Vintage Port

30
Q

Port aged in oak for a minimum of 7 years before bottling

A

Reserve Tawny Port

31
Q

Wine from a single, outstanding year; aged for 2-3 years in casks before bottling

A

Vintage Port

32
Q

Port produced from the grapes of one year and one estate

A

Single Quinta Vintage Port

33
Q

Single vintage tawny Port

A

Colheita

34
Q

Port produced using Malvasia Fina and Gouveio grapes, among others

A

White Port

35
Q

Non-traditional style of Port originally produced by Croft; first released in 2008

A

Rose Port

36
Q

Where is Madeira located?

A

Island in the Atlantic Ocean, around 400 miles off the coast of Morocco

37
Q

All fortified wines on Madeira are categorized as what?

A

Madeira DOC wines

38
Q

Unfortified wines on Madeira are categorized as what?

A

Vinho Regional - Terrases de Madeirenses

39
Q

Most widely planted grape on Madeira

A

Tinta Negra Mole

40
Q

Four Noble grapes of Madeira

A

Sercial, Verdelho, Boal, Malvasia (Malmsey)

41
Q

Factor in whether Maderia is produced in a dry or sweet style

A

whether fortification occurs before/after fermentation

42
Q

Dry styles of Maderia are made from what 3 grapes

A

Sercial, Verdelho, or Tinta Negra

43
Q

Sweet styles of Madeira are made from what 3 grapes

A

Boal, Malvasia, or Tinta Negra

44
Q

Method of Madeira production where Madeira is stored in the rafters of a warm building and allowed to age for several years

A

Canteiro method

45
Q

Method of Maderia production where Madeira is left in a stainless steel vat and heated via hot water for several months

A

Estufagem method

46
Q

Finest Maderias are made using what style?

A

Canteiro method

47
Q

Sercial Madeira description

A

extra dry, dry, very acidic

48
Q

Verdelho Madeira description

A

off-dry / medium dry

49
Q

Baol Maderia description

A

raisiny and sweet / medium-rich

50
Q

Malmsey Madeira description

A

very sweet / rich, but balanced by acidity

51
Q

Grape that provides firm structure and black fruit flavors to Port

A

Touriga Nacional

52
Q

Grape that provides floral and blackberry notes to Port

A

Touriga Franca

53
Q

Grape also known as Tempranillo

A

Tinta Roriz

54
Q

Region that produces Vinho Verdo

A

The Minho

55
Q

3 Subregions of Duoro Valley

A

Cima Corgo, Baixa Corgo, and Duoro Superior

56
Q

Styles of Madeira, from driest to sweetest

A

Sercial, Verdelho, Boal, Malmsey

57
Q

Simplest style of Port; aged in large oak vats for 2 years

A

Ruby Port

58
Q

Single vintage tawny port

A

Colheita Port

59
Q

Port from single year, matured in oak casks for 4-6 years

A

Late-Bottled Vintage Port

60
Q

Island chain about 1,000 miles west of Portugal

A

Azores

61
Q

Baga grape is known for what?

A

High tannins

62
Q

Setubal is known for what wine?

A

Moscatel de Setubal