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Personal Deck > CH 16 Vaccines > Flashcards

CH 16 Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccines are Attenuated “Live” (12)

A

INFLUENZA LIVE, ATTENUATED VACCINE (LAIV)
MEASLES, MUMPS, AND RUBELLA VACCINE
ORAL POLIOVIRUS VACCINE
ROTAVIRUS VACCINE
VARICELLA VIRUS VACCINE
ORAL TYPHOID VACCINE
YELLOW FEVER VACCINE
CHOLERA VACCINE
BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN VACCINE
DENGUE
EBOLA
MPOX

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2
Q

What vaccines are inactive “killed” (14)

A

COVID-19
DIPHTHERIA, TETANUS, AND PERTUSSIS VACCINE
HAEMOPHILUS B CONJUGATE VACCINE
INACTIVATED POLIOVIRUS VACCINE
HEPATITIS A VIRUS VACCINE
HEPATITIS B VIRUS VACCINE
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE
INFLUENZA VACCINE (FluZone)
PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE
MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE
TYPHOID VACCINE
JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS VACCINE
PLAGUE VACCINE
RABIES VACCINE

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3
Q

All patients or the parents or guardians of the patients are required by law to receive _____ that are developed by the CDC.

A

Vaccine Information Statements (VISs)

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4
Q

The Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) is administered how

A

intranasal

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5
Q

Contraindications for Live, Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)?

A

Asthma, reactive airway disease, chronic pulm or cardiac problems, diabetics, and those who are immunocompromised
Those who are anaphylactic to eggs
Pregnant women
Children under 2

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6
Q

What is the leading cause of gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide

A

Rotavirus

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7
Q

What are two ingredients in many live vaccines that if the patient is allergic make the vaccine contraindicated

A

Neomycin and Gelatin

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8
Q

Are people infectious during the incubation phase of ebola?

A

No

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9
Q

How is Hep A transmitted?

A

via contaminated food and water, as well as person-to-person contact

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10
Q

Who is at high risk for Hep A?

A

those who use drugs, persons experiencing homelessness, men who have sex with men, currently or recently incarcerated persons, and anyone with chronic liver disease

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11
Q

How is Hep B transmitted?

A

transmitted when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with HBV enters the body of someone who is not infected

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12
Q

Who is the annual (inactive) flu vaccine contraindicated for?

A

Anaphylactic reaction to the influenza vaccine, eggs, or egg products is a contraindication to the use of influenza vaccine
Patients who have severe hypersensitivity to eggs should only be administered the recombinant influenza vaccine (Flucelvax, FluBlok), which is produced using non-egg technologies

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13
Q

influenza vaccine should be administered annually to?

A

all persons age 6 months and older, including pregnant women

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14
Q

How many serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis worldwide? Which causes the most outbreaks on college campuses?

A
  1. Serotype B.
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15
Q

In patients who are not in any high-risk category or high-risk environment, what PPD skin duration denotes a positive result? Those who are high risk?

A

result of 15 mm or more induration is considered positive.
High risk - 10mm or more

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16
Q

When can the rabies vaccination be given?

A

Rabies vaccine can be given for primary or pre-exposure vaccination or as part of postexposure prophylaxis

17
Q

Should tetanus vaccine be given in pregnancy?

A

yes. Pregnant patients should receive a dose of Tdap, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks’ gestation, with every pregnancy to provide passive immunity for the infant

18
Q

What are immunoglobulins used for

A

IG serums provide passive immunity to infectious diseases

19
Q

IGs are derived from?

A

the pooled plasma of adults

20
Q

How many subtypes are included in the flu vaccine?

A

4 different viral subtypes

21
Q

How is the flu vaccine administered? How long until antibodies are produced?

A

IM. 10-14 days.`

22
Q

How long does immunity persist with the MMR vaccine?

A

15 years or more. Some people develop immunity for life.

23
Q

What contraindicates the MMR vaccine?

A

Previous anaphylactic reaction to the MMR vaccine or any vaccine component, including neomycin (topically or systemically administered) or gelatin.
Not recommended for immunocompromised patients

24
Q

How is the MMR vaccine administered

A

SubQ

25
Q

CDC recommends how many doses of MMR for children

A

2

26
Q

Should MMR be given to pregnant patients?

A

No. And defer pregnancy 1 mo after immunization.

27
Q

2 possible adverse effects of MMR vaccine.

A

febrile seizure, thrombocytopenia

28
Q

How is the rotavirus vaccine administered

A

PO

29
Q

Where does the rotavirus vaccine replicate

A

small intestine and induces active immunity

30
Q

Rotavirus is contraindicated in which patients

A

Immunocompromised infants.

31
Q
A

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