Ch 14 The Chemical Senses testbank ?s Flashcards
- Which structure separates the olfactory epithelium from the olfactory bulbs?
a. Olfactory tract
b. Odorants
c. Pyriform cortex
d. Cribiform plate
e. Sphenoid bone
Answer: d
Textbook Reference: Organization of the Olfactory System
Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering
- The olfactory bulb does not project to the
a. thalamus.
b. amygdala.
c. entorhinal cortex.
d. olfactory tubercle.
e. pyriform cortex.
Answer: a
Textbook Reference: Organization of the Olfactory System
Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding
- Which brain region is dedicated solely to olfaction perception?
a. Amygdala
b. Pyriform cortex
c. Orbitofrontal cortex
d. Hippocampal formation
e. Hypothalamus
Answer: b
Textbook Reference: Organization of the Olfactory System
Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering
- A room is filled with the scents of lavender and roses during a woman’s fMRI. Where
would a researcher expect to see increased brain activity?
a. Orbitofrontal cortex
b. Cingulate cortex
c. Insular cortex
d. Both orbitofrontal and cingulate cortex
e. Both cingulate and insular cortex
Answer: d
Textbook Reference: Olfactory Perception in Humans
Bloom’s Level: 3. Applying
- In which disease or disorder is olfaction dysfunction or anosmia part of the diagnostic
criteria?
a. Eating disorders only
b. Schizophrenia only
c. Parkinson’s disease only
d. Eating disorders and schizophrenia only
e. Eating disorders, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease
Answer: e
Textbook Reference: Assessing Olfactory Function in the Laboratory or Clinic
Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding
- The mucus layer and the epithelium, with neural and supporting cells is(are) called
a. Bowman’s glands.
b. basal cells.
c. nasal mucosa.
d. sustentacular.
e. olfactory receptor neurons.
Answer: c
Textbook Reference: Olfactory Epithelium and Olfactory Receptor Neurons
Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering
- A scientist creates a knockout rat that has nonfunctional Bowman’s glands. Which
functional effect would this most likely have on the rat?
a. Inability to detect odorants
b. Increased ability to maintain temperature and moisture of inhaled air
c. Inability to generate olfactory receptor neurons continuously
d. Increased susceptibility to infection
e. Decreased surface area for odorants to bind to olfactory receptor neurons
Answer: d
Textbook Reference: Olfactory Epithelium and Olfactory Receptor Neurons
Bloom’s Level: 3. Applying
- Which cell types are not involved with proper generation of olfactory receptor neurons
throughout an animal’s lifetime?
a. Extant neurons
b. Sustentacular cells
c. Neural stem cells
d. Basal cells
e. Olfactory ensheathing cells
Answer: b
Textbook Reference: Olfactory Epithelium and Olfactory Receptor Neurons
Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding
- Which conclusion can be drawn regarding the high number of olfactory pseudogenes
in humans?
a. The number of odorants in the environment has decreased over evolutionary time.
b. Human olfaction detects as many odorants as other mammals but requires fewer
expressed genes.
c. The number of odorant receptor genes is irrelevant for determining an organism’s
olfaction ability.
d. Olfaction ability in humans is increasing, and we will soon be able to detect more
odors than other mammals can.
e. Reliance on olfaction has decreased throughout human evolution.
Answer: e
Textbook Reference: Odor Transduction and Odorant Receptor Proteins
Bloom’s Level: 4. Analyzing
- A scientist creates a mouse model with dysfunctional cyclic nucleotide-gated
channels. Which of the following would not occur in this model?
a. Dissociation of α subunit from G olf
b. Influx of calcium
c. Increase in cAMP
d. Activation of adenylyl cyclase III
e. Odorant binding to odor receptor proteins
Answer: b
Textbook Reference: Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Olfactory Odor
Transduction
Bloom’s Level: 3. Applying
- Which protein is important for modifying receptor sensitivity in olfaction?
a. β-arrestin
b. Calcium/calmodulin kinase II
c. Phosphodiesterase
d. Adenylyl cyclase III
e. G olf
Answer: a
Textbook Reference: Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Olfactory Odor
Transduction
Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering
- Which cell type does not synapse within glomeruli?
a. Mitral
b. Tufted
c. Periglomerular
d. Granule
e. Receptor
Answer: d
Textbook Reference: The Olfactory Bulb
Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding
- Exposure to a single odor activates _______ glomeruli, while exposure to a complex
odor (150 compounds) activates _______ glomeruli.
a. a few; many
b. a few; all
c. a few; a few
d. many; many
e. many; all
Answer: c
Textbook Reference: The Olfactory Bulb
Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding
- A patient sustains a head injury resulting in damage of some glomeruli. Which effect
would most likely result from this damage?
a. Inability to detect certain smells
b. Decreased sensitivity to smells but all smells would be detectable
c. Proliferation of periglomerular cells
d. Inability to detect all smells
e. No effect; glomeruli would regenerate from stem cells
Answer: a
Textbook Reference: The Olfactory Bulb
Bloom’s Level: 3. Applying
- Which type cell type primarily forms the lateral olfactory tract, which projects to
many areas in the brain?
a. Olfactory receptor neuron
b. Granule
c. Tufted
d. Mitral
e. Periglomerular
Answer: d
Textbook Reference: Pyriform Cortical Processing of Information Relayed from the
Olfactory Bulb
Bloom’s Level: 1. Remembering