Ch 10 Study Guide Flashcards

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0
Q

In what year were the Aztecs conquered?

A

1521

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1
Q

In what year did Hernando Cortez reach Mexico?

A

1519

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2
Q

In what year did Mexico gain its independence?

A

1821

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3
Q

In 1822 who declared himself the Emperor of Mexico?

A

Augustin de Iterbide

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4
Q

What are the names of the three men who lead an uprising against Profirio Diaz?

A

Francisco Madrero, Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapato

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5
Q

What did the Spanish leave behind in Mexico?

A

Language, Catholicism

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6
Q

What are Mexico’s two largest industries?

A

Oil and manufacturing

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7
Q

What is a Maquiladora?

A

Factories in Mexico which take in raw materials and create finished products which are shipped out of Mexico

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8
Q

What is a cartel?

A

A vehicle carrying drugs (drug trafficking that causes cartel wars)

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9
Q

Why did emigration hurt the Mexican economy?

A

Immigration to the United States for jobs became an integral part of some Mexican economies

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10
Q

Who ruled each city in the Mayan culture?

A

God-kings

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11
Q

What were the tallest structures in America until the early 1900s?

A

Pyramids in the city of Tikal

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12
Q

When were the united provinces of Central America created? When did they fall?

A

1820’s; late 1830’s

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13
Q

What is the most prevalent type of economy in central America?

A

Farming

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14
Q

When was reggae created?

A

1960s

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15
Q

How many miles did the Inca Empire stretch?

A

2,500 miles

16
Q

Who lead the Spanish in their conquest of South America?

A

Francisco Pizarro

17
Q

What inspired the Spanish speaking south American countries to get their independence?

A

United States and French revolutions

18
Q

What type of government did most of the above mentioned countries adopt?

A

Oligarchy

19
Q

Who colonized Brazil in the early 1500s?

A

Portuguese

20
Q

Who became the king of Brazil? How was he related to the Portuguese King?

A

Dom Pedro - Son of the Portuguese King

21
Q

How many natives are left in Brazil?

A

500,000

22
Q

Where do most of the natives of Brazil live?

A

In the Amazon rain forest

23
Q

What did the Portuguese leave in Brazil when they left?

A

Language, Catholicism - largest Catholic population on earth

24
Q

What is carnival?

A

Brazil’s famous feast day (takes place in Rio de Janeiro)

25
Q

What is Capoeira?

A

Brazilian martial art that incorporates dance