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Oral board studying Prep book > Cervical cancer, Endometrial cancer > Flashcards

Cervical cancer, Endometrial cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different types of cervical cancer?

A

Squamous cell cervical cancer
Cervical adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

What are risks factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix?

A

Estrogen exposure
HPV
Smoking

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3
Q

What are risks factors for cervical adenocarcinoma?

A

Estrogen exposure
HPV

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4
Q

What is cervical adenocarcinoma?

A

Cervical cancer of the endocervical glands

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5
Q

How do you diagnose cervical cancer?

A

Cervical biopsy

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6
Q

Which type of cervical cancer has skip lesions?

A

Cervical adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

What is stage 1 cervical cancer?

A

Confined to cervix

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7
Q

What is stage 2 cervical cancer?

A

Carcinoma invades beyond the uterus
Involves the upper 2/3 of vagina

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8
Q

what is stage 3 cervical cancer?

A

Carcinoma involves lower 1/3 of vagina and involves pelvic side wall and involves kidney and involves lymph nodes

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9
Q

What is stage 4 cervical cancer?

A

Carcinoma is beyond the true pelvis or has Involved bladder and rectum

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10
Q

What is the treatment for stage 1A1 cervical cancer?

A

Microinvasive disease
Desire fertility= cold knife cone
Childbearing complete= simple hysterectomy

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11
Q

What is the treatment for stage 1A2 cervical cancer?

A

Microinvasive disease
Modified radical hysterectomy

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12
Q

What is the treatment of stage 1B-2A cervical cancer?

A

Invasive disease
Radical hysterectomy BSO lymph node biopsy

or

Radiation and chemotherapy

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13
Q

What is the treatment for stage 2B-4A cervical cancer?

A

Chemoradioation therapy

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14
Q

How do you determine grade 1 endometrial carcinoma?

A

<5% solid growth patterns

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15
Q

How do you determine grade 2 endometrial carcinoma?

A

6-50% solid growth patterns

16
Q

How do you determine grade 3 endometrial carcinoma?

A

> 50% solid growth patterns

17
Q

What are the different types of endometrial cancer?

A

Endometriod carcinoma
Serous endometrial carcinoma
Clear cell carcinoma
Mixed carcinoma
Carcinosarcoma

18
Q

What is the transformation zone?

A

Area of metaplasia between the current SQJ and old SQJ

19
Q

What are the causes of benign endometrial cells on Pap smear?

A

Physiologic shedding of endometrial cells
Endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma

20
Q

What is the management for benign endometrial cells found on Pap smear?

A

Premenopausal with risk factors for endometrial cancer= EMB

Postmenopausal= EMB

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