cervical cancer Flashcards

1
Q

advantages of cervical screening

A
reduced disease incidence 
reduced disease mortality 
earlier, less radical treatment 
cost-effective 
overall population benefit
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2
Q

symptoms of cervical cancer

A

unusual vaginal discharge/bleeding
bleeding after sex
intermenstrual bleeding
dyspereunia

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3
Q

who is eligible for cervical screening

A

women aged 25-64

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4
Q

how often is cervical screening

A

every 3 years aged 25-49

every 5 years aged 50-64

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5
Q

what is involved in the cervical screening procedure

A

speculum examination
visual examination of the cervix
brush sample of the cells from the transformation zone of the cervix for liquid based cytology

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6
Q

which types of HPV are vaccinated against

A

type 16 and 18

types 6 and 11 since 2012

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7
Q

which types of HPV are responsible for cervical cancer

A

types 16 and 18

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8
Q

why is screening still important even if you have had the HPV vaccine

A

30% of cervical cancers are not protected against by the vaccine

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