cervical cancer Flashcards
advantages of cervical screening
reduced disease incidence reduced disease mortality earlier, less radical treatment cost-effective overall population benefit
symptoms of cervical cancer
unusual vaginal discharge/bleeding
bleeding after sex
intermenstrual bleeding
dyspereunia
who is eligible for cervical screening
women aged 25-64
how often is cervical screening
every 3 years aged 25-49
every 5 years aged 50-64
what is involved in the cervical screening procedure
speculum examination
visual examination of the cervix
brush sample of the cells from the transformation zone of the cervix for liquid based cytology
which types of HPV are vaccinated against
type 16 and 18
types 6 and 11 since 2012
which types of HPV are responsible for cervical cancer
types 16 and 18
why is screening still important even if you have had the HPV vaccine
30% of cervical cancers are not protected against by the vaccine