Cellular Immune 2- Part 3 Flashcards
Macrophage activation by the cellular immune response:
____ —> IL-12 and IFN-y
___ —> IL-2 and IFN-y
APC
Th1
Normal __________ are killed by growing intracellular bacteria
Macrophages
IFN-y and IL-2 released by Th1 cells can activate ___________ and enable them to kill otherwise resistant intracellular bacteria
Macrophages
The innate pathway by macrophage activation involves IFN-y and production of ___ cells
NK
Depending on their ______ exposure, macrophages can be classically activated (M1) or alternatively activated (M2)
Cytokine
Which macrophage- M1 or M2- has the major regulatory role and are critical to granuloma formation and wound healing ?
M2
Classical activation- M1- leads to ?
Inflammation
The following increase- M1 or M2?
Resolution of inflammation
Wound repair
Extracellular matrix prodcution
Cell proliferation
Angiogenesis
Alternative activation- M2
What type of bacteria can infect macrophages and induce antigen processing?
Mycobacteria
When macrophages are in contact with listeria:
Normal macrophages initially ______ bacteria, but then it grows again
Activated macrophages, bacteria is _______
Decreased
Eliminated
Killing of infected target cells by CD8 + T cells is ________
Specific
Memory and killing occurs in the ________ tissue
Peripheral
Macrophage activation occurs in?
Lymphoid tissue