Cells and Tissues of the Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

true or false

glial cells are non excitable supporting cells

A

true

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2
Q

what is the cytoplasm in the cell body of a neuron called?

A

perikaryon

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3
Q

what is the axoplasm?

A

the cytoplasm in the axon

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4
Q

if the cell body of a neuron is damaged can is the loos reversible?

A

no

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5
Q

what form the myelin sheath in the CNS?

A

oligodendrocytes

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6
Q

what forms the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system?

A

schwann cells

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7
Q

what forms grey matter?

A

> collection of cell bodies and non-myelinated axons (diffuse) or nucleii (localised)

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8
Q

what forms the ganglia?

A

cell bodies

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9
Q

what does the neural tube form?

A

the nervous system

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10
Q

how many primary vesicles are then in neural tube formation?

A

3:
> prosencephalon
> mesencephalon
> rhombencephalon

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11
Q

when does the neural tube develop into primary vesicles?

A

week 3

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12
Q

what forms the ventricles?

A

the cavity of the neural tube

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13
Q

what meningeal layer is tough, fibrous and has folds?

A

the dura mater

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14
Q

true or flase:

the pia mater is avascularised

A

false

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15
Q

what transverses the subdural space?

A

blood vessels

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16
Q

what is the function of the blood brain barrier?

A

> maintains stable environment
prevents harmful amino acids and ions entering the blood stream
prevents blood cells entering the brain

17
Q

where is the blood brain barrier absent?

A

in circumventricular organs

hypothalamus, posterior pituitary