Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Honors Biology > Cell Test Review: (all decks combined) > Flashcards

Cell Test Review: (all decks combined) Flashcards

1
Q

Which phase is known as the middle phase?

A

metaphase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe the activity of the centrioles during prophase

A
  • Migrate to opposite poles of the cell.
  • grow spindle fibers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Came up with the word cell

A

Robert Hooke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Two types of endocytosis

A

phagocytosis

pinocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What returns during telophase?

A
  • Nuclei
  • Nucleoli
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Three types of transport

A

Passive Transport

Active Transport

Movement of Macromolecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

attach to glycoproteins

A

Peripheral proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

During which phase of the cell cycle does the nucleus divide into two?

A

M phase or mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Microscope that coats the speciman with a metal. Electrons bounce off the speciman and produce and image

A

Scanning electron microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell split into two daughter cells?

A

C phase or cytokinesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diffusion through an integral protein from high to low concentration.

A

Facilitated diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the products of lactic acid fermentation?

A
  • Lactic acid
  • 2 NAD+
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

During passive transport how do molecules move?

A
  • From high to low concentration
  • Down the conentration gradient.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do chromosomes line up during metaphse?

A

In a single file line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the cytoplasm of the mitochondria called?

A

Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Category of transport that does not require energy from the cell

A

Passive transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What type of cells go through the cell cycle?

A

Somatic cell

or

diploid cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

During which phase of mitosis do the DNA molecules form chromosomes?

A

Prophase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Loss of osmotic pressure in an animal cell

A

crenation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Exploding of an animal cell

A

Lysing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Two types of electron microscopes

A

Scanning

and

Transmission

Electron Microscopes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which organelle do spindle fibers grow out of?

A

centrioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which form of DNA is condensed?

A

Chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Found inside of the nucleus. They synthesize the ribosomes

A

nucleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Organelles only in animal cells

A

Lysosomes

Cilia and Flagella

Cytoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Movement of water from high to low concentrations.

A

Osmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

During osmosis water moves from a _______solution to a ___________ solution.

A

hypotonic to hypertonic

(TO THE HYPER!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Concluded that all cells come from preexisting cells

A

Rudolf Virchow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which products of glycolysis move on to the Krebs cycle?

A

Pyruvic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Part of the phospholipid that doesn’t like the solvent in the cytoplasm or the environment

A

Fatty Acid Tails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

_______ releases large products or waste molecules out of the cell.

A

Exocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Type of solution that is more concentrated than the other solution.

A

hypertonic solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

During which phase of mitosis does DNA turn into the chromatin form?

A

Telophase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Which form of DNA is long and thin?

A

Chromatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

carbohydrates that attach to hydrophillic heads in the membrane

A

glycolipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Which molecules react with pyruvic acid during fermentation?

A

2 NADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Type of solution that has more solute and less solvent

A

hypertonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Type of solution that is more dilute than the other solution.

A

hypotonic solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Component of cell walls

A

Cellulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Concluded that all animals are made up of cells

A

Theodore Schwann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

A

Matrix of the mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What are the products of alchoholic fermentation?

A
  • ethyl alcohol
  • 2 NAD+
  • 2 carbon dioxides
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is the human diploid number?

A

2n=46

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What moves the chromosomes to the equator during metaphase?

A

spindle fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What happens to the DNA during telophase?

A

Uncondenses/unwinds back into the chromatin long and thin form?

46
Q

During anaphase, when the sister chromatids detach and move to opposite poles of the cell, what are the DNA molecules now called?

A

daughter chromomsomes

47
Q

Gates within the cell membrane

A

Integral proteins

48
Q

Type of microscope that gives us an external 3D view of a specimen

A

Scanning electron microsope

49
Q

Type of microscope that can view a living organism

A

Light microscope

50
Q

Concluded that all plants are made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden

51
Q

During cellular respiration, this organelle breaks down large carbohydrate molecules into individual glucose molecules.

52
Q

Makes phospholipids for the cell membrane

53
Q

First to look at protozoa (moving living organisms) in pond water

A

Anton Van Leewenhooke

54
Q

What disappears during prophase of mitosis?

A

Nucleus

and

nucleolus

55
Q

Helps to move around organelles inside the cell as well as products fromt he ER’s to the Golgi bodies.

A

Cytoskeleton

56
Q

Type of micoscope we use in the classroom

A

light microscope

57
Q

Solid food and bacteria enter cells through

A

phagocytosis

58
Q

What splits at the beginning of anaphase?

A

centromeres

59
Q

Which products of Krebs Cycle move on to the ETC

A

8 NADH

2 FADH2

60
Q

What are the cells called at the conclusion of cytokinesis?

A

Daughter cells

61
Q

During which phase of aerobic respiration is the water produced?

62
Q

Increase in osmotic pressure in an plant cell leads to the cell becoming ____

63
Q

Act as name tags for the cell

A

Glycolipids

and

Glycoproteins

64
Q

What are the folds of the inner membrane called?

65
Q

Which type of fermentation do yeast go through?

A

alcoholic fermentation

66
Q

What are the three main phases of the cell cycle?

A
  • Interphase
  • M phase (mitosis)
  • C phase (cytokinesis)
67
Q

Type of transport that takes in large molecules into the cell…so large they can’t fit through the phospholipids or the integral proteins.

A

endocytosis

68
Q

Type of passive transport involves the movement of gases across the membrane from high to low concentrations

69
Q

Loss of osmotic pressure in a plant cell

A

plasmolysis

70
Q

During which phase of interphase does the cell enlarge?

71
Q

Microscope that thinnly slices the speciman. Electrons are then forced through the speciman. The rate at which the electrons are collected on the other side is used to put together an image

A

Transmission electron microscope

72
Q

What are the three phases of aerobic Cellular Respiration?

A
  • Glycolysis
  • Kreb’s Cycle
  • Electron Transport Chain
73
Q

Three main molecules that make up a cell membrane

A

Phospholipids

Proteins

Carbohydrates

74
Q

Helps make the cells mobile

A

cilia and flagella

75
Q

Two components of a solution

A

Solvent (water)

Solute (dissolved particles)

76
Q

Type of cell that bacteria are classified as

A

prokaryotic cell

77
Q

Receives the products of the ER’s and ships them to the membrane for export.

A

Golgi apparatus

78
Q

Where does the electron transport take place?

A

cristae of the mitochondria

(inner membrane folds)

79
Q

Hormones and secretions enter a cell through…

A

pinocytosis

80
Q

During which phase of cellular respiration is the carbon dioxide produced?

A

Krebs Cycle

81
Q

Type of transport that requires the use of ATP by the cell

A

Active Transport

82
Q

What product from fermentation drives the glycolysis process?

83
Q

Where does glycolysis take place?

A

cytoplasm of the cell

84
Q

What is the center of the cell also known as?

A
  • Equator
  • Equatorial plate
  • Metaphase plate
85
Q

Microscope that gives us an internal up-close view of a speciman

A

Transmission Electron Microscope

86
Q

Which products of glycolysis move on to the electron transport chain?

A

2 NADH molecules

87
Q

What are the reactants for cellular respiration?

A
  • glucose
  • 6 oxygen molecules
88
Q

Type of cell that lacks a nucleus

A

prokaryotic cell

89
Q

What does the DNA coil around to form a sister chromatid?

A

histone proteins

90
Q

During which phase of interphase does the DNA get copied?

91
Q

Type of cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

A

eukaryotic cells

92
Q

During which phase of interphase are the organelles doubled?

93
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A
  • 6 Carbon dioxides
  • 6 waters
  • 36 ATP
94
Q

What is the cell called at the beginning of the cell cycle?

A

Parent Cell

95
Q

Three types of passive transport

A
  • Diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Facilitated Diffusion
96
Q

Contains the genetic material of the cell

97
Q

Type of solution that has the same concentration of solute as the other solution

98
Q

Organelles only found in plant cells

A

Chloroplasts

Central Vacuole

Cell Wall

99
Q

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

100
Q

Type of solution that has more solvent and less solute

101
Q

Which phase is also known as the away phase?

102
Q

Part of the phospholipid that faces the cytoplasm or the environment

A

Hydrophillic phospholipid head

103
Q

Organisms that are only one cell in size are known as….

A

unicellular

104
Q

Regulates the movement of food into the cell and waste out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

105
Q

Which phase of mitosis takes the longest and why?

A

Prophase because the DNA has to condense into the chromosome form.

106
Q

List how much ATP is synthesized in each of the three phases of aerobic respiration.

A
  • Glycolysis: net gain of 2
  • Krebs Cycle: 2
  • ETC: 32
107
Q

Organism this is made up of more than one cell is called?

A

multicellular

108
Q

Makes proteins for the membrane or for export to other cells

109
Q

Alternate names for cell membrane

A

Selectively permeable membrane

Lipid bilayer

Semipermeable membrane

Fluid Mosaic Model

110
Q

What is each half of a chromosome called?

A

sister chromatid

111
Q

What are the three phases of interphase?

Honors Biology (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions