Cell structures

Question 1

Ribosomes:

Answer 1

Responsible for protein synthesis.

Question 2

Mitochondria:

Answer 2

Provides the cell with energy as it is the place where respiration occurs

Question 3

Nucleus:

Answer 3

Where genetic information (DNA) is found, responsible for controlling what happens in the cell.

Question 4

Cytoplasm:

Answer 4

Where most chemical reactions occur, suspends organelles in itself.

Question 5

Cell membrane:

Answer 5

Controls what substances enters and exits the cell

Question 6

Chloroplasts:

Answer 6

Responsible for photosynthesis (making the plant’s food)

Question 7

Vacuole:

Answer 7

For storing sap and water and minerals, also contributes to the cell’s structure and integrity

Question 8

Cell wall is:

Answer 8

Made of cellulose to keep the plant sturdy and to make a barrier from the environment.

Question 9

Prokaryotes:

Answer 9

Single celled cells that don’t have a nucleus like bacteria, and instead have chromosomal DNA (a loop of DNA) and plasmids.

Question 10

Eukaryotes:

Answer 10

Cells in animals and plants that do have a nucleus.