Cell Organelles exam

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Organelle that has coded instructions for making the protein

Question 2

Ribosome

Answer 2

Organelle where amino acids are linked, according to instructions, to build the protein

Question 3

Mitochondrion

Answer 3

Organelle where ATP is formed; provides energy source for the protein manufacturing activity

Question 4

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 4

Channels through which the newly made protein is moved within a cell

Question 5

Golgi complex

Answer 5

Organelle that packages protein into vesicles for transport across the plasma membrane out of the cell

Question 6

Lysosomes

Answer 6

Contain enzymes tea break down all four types of macromolecules. (Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids)

Question 7

Chloroplasts (in plants)

Answer 7

Converts solar energy into chemical energy

Question 8

Vacuole (in plants)

Answer 8

Storage of wastes and other materials

Question 9

Plasma membrane

Answer 9

A structure that controls the entry of raw materials, such as amino acids into the cell