Cell Fractionation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a centrifuge

A

Devise that separates organelles by density by spinning

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2
Q

What is a Homogeniser

A

A blender which breaks cell walls and membranes releasing organelle

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3
Q

What 3 things must homogenate be

A

COLD reducing enzyme activity which breaks down organelle
ISOTONIC prevent organelles bursting or shrivelling due to osmosis
BUFFERED constant pH prevents proteins and enzymes denaturing

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4
Q

Why is homogenate filtered

A

Remove large cellular debris

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5
Q

Differential centrifugation produces

A

Pellet of densest organelle
Supernatant

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6
Q

Most to least dense organelle

A

Nucleus
Mito and chloro
ER Golgi lysosomes
Ribosomes

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