Carbohydrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Monosaccharides are

A

One molecule
Eg glucose and fructose

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2
Q

Monosaccharides general formula and structure

A

CH2O
Chain and ring structure

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3
Q

Monosaccharides use

A

-energy sources
-building blocks eg DNA/RNA

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4
Q

Isomerism

A

Same number in different order
Eg alpha and beta glucose

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5
Q

Disaccharides (double sugars)

A
  • 2 monosaccharides
    -glycosidic bonds
    -condensation reaction
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6
Q

Types of disaccharides

A

Alpha g+g= maltose and water
Alpha g+galactose= lactose and water
Alpha g+fructose=sucrose and water

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7
Q

Polysaccharides

A

-many monosaccharides
-lots of condensation reactions
-not sugars

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