Cell Divison 🧫 Flashcards

1
Q

Two events during prophase

A

Spindle forms,
Chromosomes become shorter

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2
Q

event in metaphase

A

Spindle attach to chromosome

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3
Q

How cell Divison occurs in an animal and a plant cell

A

Cleavage furrow forms,
Cell plate forms

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4
Q

Explain diploid

A

Two sets of chromosomes

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5
Q

Two functions of mitosis in animal cells

A

Growth,
Tissue repair

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6
Q

Two human cells not produced by mitosis

A

Sperm,
Egg

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7
Q

What type of microscope is used in a school laboratory

A

Light microscope

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8
Q

Define mitosis

A

Cell division,
Forming two identical daughter cells

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9
Q

Two ways meiosis differs from mitosis

A

Meiosis produces four new cells,
Variation-they are not identical

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10
Q

Explain term cancer

A

Uncontrolled mitosis

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11
Q

What cell Divison occurs in plants

A

Meiosis followed by mitosis

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12
Q

What cell division occurs in humans

A

Meiosis

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13
Q

Function of mitosis in single celled organisms

A

Asexual reproduction

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14
Q

Term used when cell division is not occurring

A

Interphase

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15
Q

Two bio molecules produced in the cell during interphase

A

Nucleic Acid, Protein

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16
Q

Organelle that is replicated during interphase

A

Mitochondrion

17
Q

Two changes that will have occurred in the cell by the end of interphase

A

Spindle forms,
Chromosomes become shorter

18
Q

Why do red blood cells not undergo cell division

A

No nucleus

19
Q

One location where mitosis occurs in flowering plants

A

Meristematic tissue

20
Q

Name cells that animal meiosis is essential for

21
Q

Role of meiosis in the life cycle of the flowering plant

A

Produces spore