cell cycle Flashcards
in the nucleus, we find chromosomes, what are these made of?
molecule dna
how many of each chromosome do body cells contain?
2, making them paired
how many pairs do human body cells contain?
23
what do chromosomes carry?
genes, which determine our features
in the first stage of the cell cycle, dna replicates to form how many copies of each chromosome?
2
in the first stage of the cell cycle, the cell grows, what does it copy?
internal structure such as mitochondria and ribosomes
in the 2nd stage of the cell cycle, what takes place?
mitosis
in the 2nd stage of the cell cycle, one set of chromosomes is pulled to where?
each end of the cell, the nucleus also divides.
in the final stage of the cell cycle, what happens?
cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to form two identical cells
what is mitosis essential for?
growth and development of multicellular organisms like plants and animals