cell cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

in the nucleus, we find chromosomes, what are these made of?

A

molecule dna

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2
Q

how many of each chromosome do body cells contain?

A

2, making them paired

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3
Q

how many pairs do human body cells contain?

A

23

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4
Q

what do chromosomes carry?

A

genes, which determine our features

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5
Q

in the first stage of the cell cycle, dna replicates to form how many copies of each chromosome?

A

2

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6
Q

in the first stage of the cell cycle, the cell grows, what does it copy?

A

internal structure such as mitochondria and ribosomes

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7
Q

in the 2nd stage of the cell cycle, what takes place?

A

mitosis

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8
Q

in the 2nd stage of the cell cycle, one set of chromosomes is pulled to where?

A

each end of the cell, the nucleus also divides.

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9
Q

in the final stage of the cell cycle, what happens?

A

cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to form two identical cells

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10
Q

what is mitosis essential for?

A

growth and development of multicellular organisms like plants and animals

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11
Q
A
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