Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards
3 levels of Psyche according to Jung.
Conscious
Personal Unconscious
Collective Unconscious
Those that are sensed by the ego; center of consciousness.
Conscious
Embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual.
Personal Unconscious
Contents of the personal unconscious; emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.
Complexes
Has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species.
Collective unconscious
Ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
An unconscious physical impulse toward action.
Instinct
8 types of most notable archetypes.
Persona
Shadow
Anima
Animus
The Great Mother
Wise Old Man
Hero
Self
Side of personality that people show to the world .
Persona
Archetype of darkness and repression; represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.
Shadow
First test of courage according to Jung.
Shadow/ know our Shadow
Feminine side of men; represents irrational moods and feelings.
Anima
Masculine archetype in women; symbolic of thinking and reasoning.
Animus
Derivative of the anima; this preexisting concept of mother is always associated with both positive and negative feelings.
The Great Mother
Archetype of wisdom and meaning; symbolizes humans’ pre-existing knowledge of the mysteries of life.
Wise Old Man
Represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vaquish evil.
Hero
The innate disposition to move toward growth, perfection, and completion; archetype of archetypes.
Self
Ultimate symbol of archetype Self; depicted as a circle within a square, a square within a circle, or any other concentric figure.
Mandala
Holds that present events have their origin in previous experiences.
Causality
Holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny.
Teleology
Adaptation to the outside world involves the forward flow of psychic energy.
Progression
Adaptation to the inner world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy.
Regression
A predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.
Attitude
The turning inward of psychic energy with orientation toward the subjective.
Introversion (No. 2 personality)
The attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective.
Extraversion (No.1 personality)
4 types of extroversion & introversion.
Thinking
Feeling
Sensing
Intuiting
Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.
Thinking
People rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without.
Extraverted Thinking
People react to stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by objective facts themselves.
Introverted Thinking
The process of evaluating an idea or event.
Feeling
People use objective data to make evaluations.
Extraverted feeling
People base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.
Introverted feeling
The function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness.
Sensation
People perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.
Extraverted Sensing
People are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.
Introverted Sensing
Involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness.
Intuition
People are oriented toward facts in the external world.
Extraverted intuitive
People are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.
Introverted intuitive
4 general periods of the stages of life according to Jung.
Childhood
Youth
Middle life
Old age
3 substages of childhood.
Anarchic
Monarchic
Dualistic
Characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness; experience of this phase sometimes enter consciousness as primitive images, incapable of being accurately verbalized.
Anarchic phase
Characterize by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.
Monarchic phase
The ego as perceiver arises during this phase when the ego is divided into the objective and subjective.
Dualistic phase
Desire to live in the past.
Conservative principle
The process of becoming an individual or whole person.
Self-realization/Individuation
4 stages in Jung’s psychotherapy.
Confession
Elucidation
Education
Transformation
Cathartic method practiced by Josef Breuer and his patient Anna O.
Confession
Gives the patient insight into the causes of their neuroses.
Elucidation
Used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient.
Countertransference
The act of the client unknowingly transferring feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist.
Transference
Includes the education of patients as social beings; adopted by Adler.
Education
The therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being.
Transformation
What side of Jung’s mother did he identify more?
No. 2 personality/Night personality
