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Theories of Personality > Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology > Flashcards

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

3 levels of Psyche according to Jung.

A

Conscious
Personal Unconscious
Collective Unconscious

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2
Q

Those that are sensed by the ego; center of consciousness.

A

Conscious

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3
Q

Embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual.

A

Personal Unconscious

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4
Q

Contents of the personal unconscious; emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.

A

Complexes

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5
Q

Has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species.

A

Collective unconscious

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6
Q

Ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.

A

Archetypes

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7
Q

An unconscious physical impulse toward action.

A

Instinct

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8
Q

8 types of most notable archetypes.

A

Persona
Shadow
Anima
Animus
The Great Mother
Wise Old Man
Hero
Self

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9
Q

Side of personality that people show to the world .

A

Persona

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10
Q

Archetype of darkness and repression; represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.

A

Shadow

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11
Q

First test of courage according to Jung.

A

Shadow/ know our Shadow

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12
Q

Feminine side of men; represents irrational moods and feelings.

A

Anima

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13
Q

Masculine archetype in women; symbolic of thinking and reasoning.

A

Animus

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14
Q

Derivative of the anima; this preexisting concept of mother is always associated with both positive and negative feelings.

A

The Great Mother

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15
Q

Archetype of wisdom and meaning; symbolizes humans’ pre-existing knowledge of the mysteries of life.

A

Wise Old Man

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16
Q

Represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vaquish evil.

A

Hero

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17
Q

The innate disposition to move toward growth, perfection, and completion; archetype of archetypes.

A

Self

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18
Q

Ultimate symbol of archetype Self; depicted as a circle within a square, a square within a circle, or any other concentric figure.

A

Mandala

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19
Q

Holds that present events have their origin in previous experiences.

A

Causality

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20
Q

Holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny.

A

Teleology

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21
Q

Adaptation to the outside world involves the forward flow of psychic energy.

A

Progression

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22
Q

Adaptation to the inner world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy.

A

Regression

23
Q

A predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.

A

Attitude

24
Q

The turning inward of psychic energy with orientation toward the subjective.

A

Introversion (No. 2 personality)

25
Q

The attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective.

A

Extraversion (No.1 personality)

26
Q

4 types of extroversion & introversion.

A

Thinking
Feeling
Sensing
Intuiting

27
Q

Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.

A

Thinking

28
Q

People rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without.

A

Extraverted Thinking

29
Q

People react to stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by objective facts themselves.

A

Introverted Thinking

30
Q

The process of evaluating an idea or event.

A

Feeling

31
Q

People use objective data to make evaluations.

A

Extraverted feeling

32
Q

People base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.

A

Introverted feeling

33
Q

The function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness.

A

Sensation

34
Q

People perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.

A

Extraverted Sensing

35
Q

People are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.

A

Introverted Sensing

36
Q

Involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness.

A

Intuition

37
Q

People are oriented toward facts in the external world.

A

Extraverted intuitive

38
Q

People are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.

A

Introverted intuitive

39
Q

4 general periods of the stages of life according to Jung.

A

Childhood
Youth
Middle life
Old age

40
Q

3 substages of childhood.

A

Anarchic
Monarchic
Dualistic

41
Q

Characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness; experience of this phase sometimes enter consciousness as primitive images, incapable of being accurately verbalized.

A

Anarchic phase

42
Q

Characterize by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.

A

Monarchic phase

43
Q

The ego as perceiver arises during this phase when the ego is divided into the objective and subjective.

A

Dualistic phase

44
Q

Desire to live in the past.

A

Conservative principle

45
Q

The process of becoming an individual or whole person.

A

Self-realization/Individuation

46
Q

4 stages in Jung’s psychotherapy.

A

Confession
Elucidation
Education
Transformation

47
Q

Cathartic method practiced by Josef Breuer and his patient Anna O.

A

Confession

48
Q

Gives the patient insight into the causes of their neuroses.

A

Elucidation

49
Q

Used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient.

A

Countertransference

50
Q

The act of the client unknowingly transferring feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist.

A

Transference

51
Q

Includes the education of patients as social beings; adopted by Adler.

A

Education

52
Q

The therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being.

A

Transformation

53
Q

What side of Jung’s mother did he identify more?

A

No. 2 personality/Night personality

Theories of Personality (24 decks)

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