Care of a Toddler Pt. 2 Flashcards
Most important integrative task for toddler
TOILET TRAINING
an individualized task for each child. It should begin and be completed according to a child’s ability to accomplish it, not according to a set schedule
TOILET TRAINING
must be reached before training is possible
Physical Maturation
adequate when child can walk
Sphincter control
Urine retention
at least 2 hours
Demonstration of readiness
18-24 months
Usual age for bowel training
22 to 30 months
Daytime bowel and bladder control:
usually after 2 years of age
They will use only “their” spoon at mealtime, only “their” washcloth at bath time
RITUALISM
As part of establishing their identities as separate individuals, toddlers typically go through a period of extreme
negativism
occur as a natural consequence of toddlers’ development
Temper tantrums
They occur because toddlers are independent enough to know what they want, but they do not have the vocabulary or the wisdom to express their feelings in a more socially acceptable way.
Temper tantrums
means setting rules or road signs so children know what is expected of them
Discipline
is a consequence that results from a breakdown in discipline, from the child’s disregard of the rules that were learned.
Punishment
a technique to help children learn that actions have consequences
Timeout