Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology 2 > Cardiovascular vessels 2 > Flashcards

Cardiovascular vessels 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 parts of the aorta?

A
  1. Ascending
  2. Aortic arch
  3. Thoracic
  4. Abdominal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where is the ascending aorta located?

A

From the aortic valve to the sternal angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the aortic arch located?

A

T4/T5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the Thoracic aorta located?

A

From T4/T5 to T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the aortic hiatus located?

A

T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is the abdominal aorta located?

A

From aortic hiatus OR L1-L4

(KNOW THIS WELL)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is the ascending aorta in relation to the pulmonary trunk?

A

It is posterir to the pulmonary trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which was does the ascending aorta travel?

A

Travels superior and anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What part of the aorta are there coronary arteries located on?

A

Located on the ascending aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which way is the aortic arch directed?

A

Direted superiorly and posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What three arteries come off of the aortic arch?

A
  1. Brachiocephalic artery/trunk
  2. Left common carotid artery
  3. Left subclavian
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T/F

The right brachiocephalic artery/trunk is located superioly to the SVC.

A

FALSE; There is no right brachiocephalic trunk/artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What body position places the aortic arch parallel to the IR?

A

45 degrees RPO/LAO position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What two coronary branches come off of the ascending aorta?

A

The left and right coronary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What arteries come off the right coronary artery?

A
  1. Posterior descending artery
  2. Marginal branch
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What arteries come off of the left coronary artery?

A
  1. Left descending artery
  2. Circumflex branch
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Brachiocephalic trunk
  2. Left common carotid
  3. Left subclavian
  4. Arch of aorta
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Label 2,3,4
What body position is the patient in?

A
  1. Brachiocephalic trunk
  2. Left common carotid
  3. Left subclavian artery
    -RPO/LAO
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Label 1-3

A
  1. Brachiocephalic trunk
  2. Left common carotid artery
  3. Left subclavian artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Label 1-2

A
  1. Right common carotid artery
  2. Right subclavian artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the 4 main systemic arteries that supply blood to the brain?

A
  1. Right internal carotid artery
  2. Left internal carotid artery
  3. Right vertebral artery
  4. Left vertebral artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does the common carotid branch into?

A

It branches into the internal and external carotid arteries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

At what level does common carotid branch into the internal and external cartotid arteries?

A

Branches into the internal and external cartotid arteries at the level of C4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What forms the first part of the internal carotid artery?

A

The carotid sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Where does the internal carotid artery enter the skull?

A

Enters the skull through the carotid canal of the temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What does the internal carotid artery branch into, and where?

A

Internal carotid artery branches into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries at the pituitary gland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Where does the anterior cerebral artery supply blood to?

A

Supplies blood to the frontal lobe of the cerebrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Where does the middle cerebral artery supply blood to?

A

Supplies blood to the temporal and parietal lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What artery does th vertebral artery arise from?

A

Vertebral artery arises from the subclavian arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Where do the verebral arteries enter the skull?

A

Enter the skull through the foramen magnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Where do the verebral arteries ascend through?

A

Ascends through the transverse formania of the C-spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What do the right and left verbral arteries unite to form?

A

They unite to form the basilar artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Where does the basilar artery travel in relationi to the brain stem?

A

Travels anterior to the brain stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What does the basilar artery split to form?

A

Splits to form the right and left posterior cerebral arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

If contrast was injected into the posterior cerebral arteries, which side(s) of the brain would contrast be present in?

A

Contrast would be present into the posterior portion of both left and right sides of the cerebrum and cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Label 1&2

A
  1. Carotid canal
  2. Jugular foramen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Right internal carotid artery
  2. Right vertebral artery
  3. Right subclavian artery
  4. Brachiocephalic trunk
  5. Right external carotid artery
  6. Right common carotid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is this describing?

Elaborate anastomoses of the entrire circulation to the brain

A

The circle of willis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

If inserting a catheter into the brain, is it better to go into the left or the right side of the brain?

A

Left side, because its eaiser to acess due to the fact that the brachiocephalic trunk is not present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What does the circle of willis surround?

A

Surrounds the pituitary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What connects the anterior cerebral arteries?

A

The anterior communicating artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is the main purpose of the anterior communicating artery?

A

To provide a right to left shunt in the brain for prevention of blockages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is the main purpose of the posterior communicating artery?

A

Provides an antterior to posterior shunt in the brain for prevention of blockages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What does the posterior communicating artery connect?

A

Connects the posterior cerebral artery with the internal carotid artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Label 1-7

A
  1. Posterior communicating artery
  2. Anterior communicating artery
  3. Anterior cerebral artery
  4. Middle cerebral artery
  5. Posterior cerebral artery
  6. Basilar artery
  7. Vertebral artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Right internal carotid artery
  2. Right anterior cerebral artery
  3. Right middle cerebral artery
  4. Anterior communicating artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Right vertebral artery
  2. Right basilar artery
  3. Right posterior cerebral artery
  4. Right posterior communicating artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

If blood was blocked in both verebral arteries, where would the blood go to?

A

Blood would into the posterior cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What is being shown here?

A

The circle of willis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Where does the subclavian artery supply bood to?

A
  1. Upper extremities
  2. Head
  3. Thorax
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What does the subclavian artery branch into? Where does it become this artery?

A

Branches into the axiallary artery at the lateral edge of the 1st rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What are the major branches of the subclavian artery?

A
  1. Internal thoracic (mammary) artery
  2. Vertebral artery
  3. Thyrocervical artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What does the axillary artery branch into? Where does it become this artery?

A

Axiallary artery becomes the brachial artery when it leaves the axilla at the lateral margin of the first rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What areas does the axillary artery supply blood to?

A

Supplies blood to the scapula, humerus, shoulder and thoracic muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Internal thoracic artery
  2. Axiallary artery
  3. Thyrocervical trunk
  4. Vertebral artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What artery is most commonly used to obtain blood pressure?

A

The brachial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What does the brachial artery branch into? At what level?

A

-Brachial artery branches into the radial and unlar arteries at the antecubital fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Which artery is smaller, the radial artery or the ulnar artery?

A

The radial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Where does the radial artery supply blood to?

A

Supplies blood to the posterior forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Where does the ulnar artery supply blood to?

A

Supplies blood to the anterior forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Label 1-5

A
  1. Right subclavian
  2. Right axillary
  3. Right brachial
  4. Right radial
  5. Right ulnar
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What branches of arteries does the thoracic descending aorta provide?

A

Provides the visceral and parital branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Label 1&2

A
  1. Aortic arch
  2. Left border of the thoracic aorta
64
Q

T/F

The abdominal aorta contains both visceral and parietal artery branches

A

True

65
Q

What are the 6 arteries that come off of the abdominal aorta

A
  1. Inferior phrenic arteries
  2. Celiac trunk
  3. Superior mesenteric artery
  4. Renal arteries
  5. Gonadal arteries
  6. Inferior mesenteric artery
66
Q

T/F

The right renal artery is longer

A

True

67
Q

T/F

The renal vein is more anterior than the renal arteries

A

True

68
Q

What part of the aorta does the celiac trunk come off of?

A

Comes off of the anterior part of the aorta

69
Q

What 3 arteries does the celiac trunk branch into?

A
  1. Left gastric artery
  2. Splenic artery
  3. Common hepatic artery
70
Q

What organs does the common hepatic artery supply blood to?

5

A
  1. Liver
  2. Gallbadder
  3. Stomach
  4. Pancreas
  5. Superior part of duodenum
71
Q

What artery provides blood here?

  1. Spleen
  2. Pancreas
  3. Fundus
  4. Greater curvature of stomach
  5. Greater omentum

5

A

splenic artery

72
Q

What artery supplies blood here?

  1. Lesser curvature of stomach
  2. Lesser omentum
A

Left gastric artery

73
Q

What does the splenic artery divide into?

A
  1. Pancreatic arteries
  2. Left gastro-omental artery
  3. Short gastric artery
74
Q

What arteries does the common hepatic artery branch into?

A
  1. Hepatic artery proper
  2. Right gastric artery
  3. Gastroduodenal artery
75
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Superior mesenteric artery
  2. Common hepatic artery
  3. Celiac trunk
  4. Left gastric artery
  5. Splenic artery
  6. Inferior mesenteric artery
76
Q

What artery is this?

Provides blood to the entire small intestine besides teh supeior part of the duodenum, and part of the large intestine up until the splenic artery

A

Superior mesenteric artery

77
Q

What part of the aorta does the inferior mesenteric artery come off of?

A

Comes of off the anterior part of the aorta

78
Q

What are the arteries that branch out from the inferior mesenteric artery?

A
  1. Left colic artery
  2. Sigmoid arteries
  3. Superior rectal artery
79
Q

What does the the abdominal aorta branch into and at what level?

A

Abdominal aorta bifurcates at L4 to become the left and right common illiac arteries.

80
Q

What does the common illiac artery branch into?

A
  1. Internal iliac A
  2. External iliac A
81
Q

What does the External iliac A branch into?

A

Branches into the femoral artery

82
Q

What does the femoral artery branch into?

A

Branches into the popliteal artery

83
Q

What does the popliteal artery branch into?

A
  1. Anterior tibial artery
  2. Posteior tibial artery
84
Q

What does the posterior tibial artery branch into?

A

Fibular artery

85
Q

Label 1-3

A
  1. Right common iliac
  2. Right internal iliac
  3. Right external iliac
86
Q

What is an anurisum?

A

The weakening and enlargment of the arteries which leads to increased intracranial pressure

87
Q

What is the landmark of the femoral artery?

A

Inferior to the crease of the hip

88
Q

T/F

Deoxygenated blood returns to the right atrium.

A

True

89
Q

What are the 3 blood vessels that return blood to the right atrium?

A
  1. Coronary sinus
  2. SVC
  3. IVC
90
Q

Where does the IVC recieve blood from?

A

The blood from all the veins below the diaphragm

91
Q

What is the largest vein in the body?

A

The IVC

92
Q

What are the 3 veins of the head and neck?

A
  1. Internal Jugular veins
  2. External jugular veins
  3. Vertebral veins
93
Q

Where does the internal jugular vein exit the skull?

A

Exits the skull via the jugular foramen

94
Q

Where does the external jugular veins and the vertebral veins drain into?

A

They drain directly into the subclavian vein

95
Q

T/F

The internal and external jugular veins join prior the subclavian.

A

False; there is no common jugular vein and the internal and external jugular veins do not join.

96
Q

Where do the vetebral veins travel though?

A

Travel through the cervical transverse foramina

97
Q

Which vein drains blood from the C-spine, spinal cord, and the deep muscles of the neck?

A

The vertebral vein

98
Q

Which vein drains blood from the scapl and skin of head, face and neck, and oral cavity?

A

The external jugular veins

99
Q

Where does the internal jugular vein drain blood from?

A

The dural sinuses and deep veins within the brain

100
Q

What makes up the brachiocephalic vein?

A

The subclavian vein and the internal jugular vein

101
Q

What makes up the SVC?

A

The right brachiocephalic vein and the left brachiocephalic vein

102
Q

Name the 6 venous sinuses by thier drainage pathway:

A
  1. Superior sagittal
  2. Inferior sagittal
  3. Straight
  4. Transverse
  5. Sigmoid
  6. Internal jugular vein
103
Q

Where is the superior saggital and inferior saggital sinus located?

A

Located along the midsaggital plane through the top and the bottom of the falx cerebri

104
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Inferior saggital sinus
  2. Superior saggital sinus
  3. Straight sinus
  4. Transverse sinus
  5. Sigmoid sinus
  6. Internal jugular vein
105
Q

Label A-F

A

A. Vertebral vein
B. External jugular vein
C. Subclavian vein
D. Internal jugular vein
E. Axillary vein
F. Brachiocephalic vein

106
Q

Label 1 and 2

A
  1. Right brachiocephalic vein
  2. Left brachiocephalic vein
107
Q

Label 1-6

A
  1. Right verebral vein
  2. Right internal jugular
  3. Right external jugular
  4. Right subclavian
  5. Right axillary
  6. Right brachiocephallic
108
Q

T/F

Superficial veins are larger and return most of the blood from the arms.

A

True

109
Q

What type of veins have more valves; deep or superficial?

A

Deep veins have more valves

110
Q

T/F

Superficial veins anastomse frequently with one another and with deep veins

A

True

111
Q

Where does the radial and ulnar veins join together?

A

Just distal to the elbow joint

112
Q

What makes up the axillary vein?

A

The union of the brachial and basilic vein

113
Q

Where does the axillary vein become the subclavian vein?

A

At the lateral border of the 1st rib

114
Q

What are the 3 superficial veins of the arm?

A
  1. Cephalic vein
  2. Basilic vein
  3. Median antebrachial
115
Q

What side is the cephalic vein located on?

A

The lateral side

116
Q

What side is the basilic vein located on?

A

The medial side

117
Q

What superficial vein of the arm joins to the axillary vein?

A

The cephalic vein

118
Q

What superficial vein of the arm joins to the brachial vein?

A

The basilic vein

119
Q

What anatomy does the median antebrachial vein drain?

A

Drains the palm

120
Q

What area is the antebrachial area?

A

The entire forearm

121
Q

What does median mean?

A

Middle

122
Q

What deep vein would be the best to insert a PICC line into? Why?

A

The brachial vein, because its straighter

123
Q

Label 1-5

A
  1. Axillary
  2. Brachial vein
  3. Basilic
  4. Radial
  5. Ulnar
124
Q

Label 1-9

A
  1. Axillary vein
  2. Basilic vein
  3. Median cubital vein
  4. Basilic
  5. Ulnar vein
  6. Cephalic vein
  7. Brachial vein
  8. Cephalic vein
  9. Radial vein
125
Q

What is the preffered site for puncture or injection?

A

The median cubital vein/ antecubital vein

126
Q

What is the median cubital vein?

A

The anastomoses between cephalic and basilic vein

127
Q

Where does the Azygos vein join the SVC?

A

At T4

128
Q

What are the 2 types of Azygos veins?

A
  1. Hemiazygos vein
  2. Accessory hemiazygos vein
129
Q

Where does the acessory hemiazygos vein join the Azygos vein?

A

At T8

130
Q

Where does the hemiazygos vein join the Azygos vein?

A

Joins Azygos vein at T9

131
Q

Where does the acessory hemiazygos vein drain blood from?

A

From the left upper thorax

132
Q

Where does the hemiazygos vein drain blood from?

A

Drains blood from the lower part of the thorax

133
Q

Where does the Azygos vein drain blood from?

A

The right side of the thorax (intercostal veins)

134
Q

Where do the veins of the abdomen drain into?

A

They drain into the IVC

135
Q

T/F

The GI tract, spleen pancreas and gallbladder do not drain directly into the IVC

A

True

136
Q

(from proximal to distal)

What are the 6 veins of the abdomen?

A
  1. Inferior phrenic veins
  2. Hepatic veins
  3. Lumbar veins
  4. Renal veins
  5. Gonadal veins
  6. Common illiac veins
137
Q

What makes up the hepatic portal vein?

A

Superior mesenteric vein + Splenic vein

138
Q

What does the Hepatic Portal Vein drain from?

A

The Liver sinusoids

139
Q

What do the liver sinusoids drain from?

A

The hepatic veins

140
Q

What do the hepatic portal veins drain into?

A

The IVC

141
Q

T/F

The superficial veins are more prone to varicosities

A

True

142
Q

T/F

Superficial veins have no skeletal pump

A

True

143
Q

What side is the great saphenous vein on?

A

The medial vein

144
Q

Where does the small saphenous vein empty into?

A

The popliteal veins

145
Q

What does the great saphenous vein empty into?

A

Empties inot the femoral vein

146
Q

What vein is used for coronary artery bypass grafting?

A

The great saphenous vein

147
Q

What are the 2 superficial veins of the leg?

A
  1. Small saphenous vein
  2. Great saphenous vein
148
Q

What does the posterior and anterior tibial veins drain into?

A

The popliteal vein

149
Q

What does the popliteal vein drain into?

A

Drains into the femoral vein

150
Q

What does the femoral vein drain into?

A

The external and internal illiac vein

151
Q

What does the internal and external illiac vein drain into?

A

Drains into the common iliac

152
Q

Are these superfical or deep veins?

  1. Common illiac
  2. External and internal iliac
  3. Femoral
  4. Popliteal
  5. Posterior and anterior tibial
A

Deep veins

153
Q

What superficial veins are more prone to become variocosed? Why?

A

The saphenous veins due to lack of surrounding muscular support

154
Q

1-9

A
  1. Common illiac
  2. External illiac
  3. Femoral
  4. Great saphenous
  5. Popliteal
  6. Small saphenous
  7. Anterior tibial
  8. Fibular
  9. Posterior tibal
155
Q

What has happened to this patient?

A

The patient had the great saphenous vein taken out for bypass surgery

Anatomy and Physiology 2 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions